Questions on Personal Causation, Time, and Christology
May 6, 2024
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The podcast delves into personal causation, God's timeless intention to create, and the necessity of a personal cause for the universe's beginning. It also explores non-physical realities in science, the complexities of the incarnation, and research on the historicity of Jesus' resurrection.
Personal causes (i.e., free will) can lead to a universe with a beginning, emphasizing the difference from non-personal causes.
The existence of non-physical mathematical entities challenges the idea that physical reality is the only form of existence.
Deep dives
The Importance of Distinguishing Between Personal and Non-Personal Causes in Creating the Universe
The podcast discusses the argument raised by Wes Morriston questioning the necessity of a personal creator for the universe, suggesting that a non-personal cause could suffice. Dr. Craig counters this by emphasizing the distinction between God's timeless intention to create and the actual exercise of causal powers, leading to a temporal universe with a beginning. The example of a personal cause being able to produce a universe with a beginning due to free will highlights the crucial difference between personal and non-personal causes.
The Concept of Time and Temporality in Relation to God
The podcast addresses the question of whether a timeless God can interact with a temporal world while remaining changeless. Dr. Craig explains that at the moment of creation, God enters into new relations and undergoes changes both extrinsically and intrinsically. He argues that God's causal relations with the changing world necessitate intrinsic changes, such as evolving knowledge, indicating that a timeless God would transition into temporality when interacting with a changing reality.
Challenging the Notion of Physical Reality as the Sole Existence
The podcast challenges the idea that physical reality is the only existence by pointing out science's reliance on abstract mathematical entities, which are non-physical. Drawing from the work of philosophers like W. V. O. Quine, it is shown that science incorporates immaterial mathematical objects, indicating the presence of non-physical realities alongside the physical world. The discussion highlights the complexity of defining reality solely based on physicality, emphasizing the coexistence of non-physical entities within scientific frameworks.