In Moscow's Shadows 156: Are Putin's Praetorians up to the challenges of the future?
Jul 21, 2024
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Exploring the challenges faced by Russia's National Guard, Rosgvardiya, in maintaining public order and handling protests, with a focus on their involvement in the Ukraine war. The podcast discusses recruitment struggles, power struggles within the organization, and the impact on morale and sponsorship difficulties.
57:39
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Quick takeaways
The National Guard faces internal challenges and operational overstretch from Ukraine deployments, hindering swift crisis response.
Growing discontent within Russia poses a threat of significant protests beyond typical demonstrations, testing the Guard's control.
Zolotov's leadership in the National Guard confronts recruitment problems and a split command structure, raising concerns over strategic vision.
Deep dives
Overview of Roscovardia and Its Evolution Under Zolotov
Roscovardia, formed in 2016 by Putin, changed the landscape of Russian security institutions, reflecting the state's shift towards increased control and suppression. General Kolokolcev's prior focus on rebuilding police ties with society clashed with Zolotov's militaristic approach, redirecting police manpower to public order enforcement.
Challenges Faced by the National Guard
The National Guard, tasked with public control and crackdowns, grapples with simmering discontent and potential unrest, posing a challenge beyond handling typical protests. Restiveness within the country indicates a suppressed dissatisfaction that could translate into significant protests if unchecked.
Operational Strains and Mission Expansion of the National Guard
Operational overstretch due to Ukraine deployments and increased mission diversity contribute to the National Guard's inability to swiftly respond to crises. The force's role expanding to include new tasks like safeguarding draft offices adds to its operational burden.
Leadership Crisis and Internal Disaffection
Zolotov's leadership faces internal challenges with a split command structure inherited from the Interior Ministry and FSO. Growing disaffection, recruitment woes, and 2023 Wagner mutiny fallout underline a leadership crisis, with Zolotov's authority and strategic vision coming under scrutiny.
Future Uncertainties and Short-Termism in Governance
Amid escalating challenges, the National Guard's capacity to handle evolving threats and maintain public support remains uncertain. Zolotov's limited capacity for strategic foresight and bureaucratic short-termism reflect broader governance issues in addressing future security risks and internal discontent.
The Rosgvardiya, the National Guard, is the final backstop of Putin's rule, the public order force on which he relies to control the streets.* However, facing growing protest at home and engaged in pacifying occupied Ukraine, they and their commander, the thuggish Viktor Zolotov, are under pressure. How well are they coping?
*Admittedly, arguably the FSO, the Federal Protection Service, is closer to the Praetorian Guard of Roman times, but I cannot pass up on a nice alliteration...
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