British Politicast Episode 2: Austerity Economics and Central Banking [Audio]
Jun 28, 2013
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Mark Blyth, a professor and author known for his critique of austerity, claims that spending cuts are self-harm during economic downturns. Claire Jones, an analyst from the Financial Times, discusses the pivotal role of the Bank of England amidst these austerity measures. Joel Suss hosts the conversation, exploring the independence of central banks and the effectiveness of unconventional monetary policies. Together, they address the misperceptions surrounding debt and advocate for a shift towards growth-focused economic strategies.
Many economists argue that austerity measures imposed by the UK government since 2010 have hindered economic growth during challenging times.
The independence of central banks is crucial in managing economic crises, yet their policies can blur the lines between fiscal and monetary strategies.
Deep dives
The Impact of Austerity Policies
Austerity policies initiated by the UK Coalition Government starting in 2010 have drawn criticism for their negative economic impact. Despite justifications that austerity was necessary to manage high public sector debt and budget deficits, many economists now argue that these measures hinder economic growth, especially during bad economic times. For instance, the Canadian case, often cited as a success, actually reveals that growth followed devaluation rather than spending cuts, disproving the effectiveness of austerity. The ongoing public acceptance of austerity measures, despite their detrimental effects, highlights a concerning trend of normalization amid economic hardship.
Reassessing Central Banking and Economic Recovery
Central banks play a critical role in navigating economic crises through policies such as interest rate cuts and quantitative easing. The actions taken during the financial crisis have raised questions about the independence of central banks, particularly concerning the blurred lines between fiscal and monetary policy. Critics contend that while measures like quantitative easing aim to stimulate the economy, they risk inflating asset prices without translating into real economic benefits. The challenges faced by the Bank of England, especially with the new governor Mark Carney, include balancing the need for economic stimulus while avoiding the pitfalls of excessive credit growth.
Future Economic Strategies and Structural Reforms
Future strategies for economic recovery in the UK are essential to moving away from harmful austerity measures. Recommendations suggest prioritizing infrastructure investments and enabling growth through spending, rather than cutting budgets. The historical context reveals that nations that refrained from austerity have displayed robust economic growth, in stark contrast to those that adhered to strict cuts. This approach emphasizes the need for proactive policies that address underlying economic issues and foster sustainable growth while reshaping societal inequalities exacerbated by past government actions.
Contributor(s): Mark Blyth, Claire Jones, Joel Suss | In this episode, we focus on austerity and its effects on the economy and the independence of Central Banks during times of financial crisis. The UK coalition government embarked on a programme of spending cuts when it came to power in 2010. Since then many economists and academics have held the view that the intellectual justification for austerity is fallible and it is not a sensible strategy in bad economic times. Mark Blyth, Professor of Political Science at Brown University in the US, takes this view in his new book Austerity: The History of a Dangerous Idea. He discusses why he thinks spending cuts are merely a form of self-harm. We also hear from Claire Jones, Economics Reporter at the Financial Times, about the role of central banks, particularly the Bank of England’s, in handling austerity. Presented by Joel Suss. Produced by Cheryl Brumley. Contributors: Mark Blyth, Claire Jones. Music and sound came courtesy of the following user at the Free Music Archive: DJ Harrison (Fast Food Haven (Cookout) NC-ND).
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