Foucault (With Hair) - The Early Foucault With Stuart Elden
Aug 10, 2021
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Stuart Elden, author of The Early Foucault, joins Adam and Will to discuss Foucault's intellectual development. They cover his early interest in Hegelianism, influences such as Canguilhem and Althusser, and the challenges of studying his unpublished writings. They also explore Foucault's membership in the PCF and his relationship with Marxism, as well as his rejection of Hegel and his engagement with thinkers like Bataille and Kant. The chapter discusses his methodological approaches, emphasizing the importance of historical exploration.
Foucault's early academic experiences and personal relationships were formative in his development as an intellectual, shedding light on the trajectory of his philosophical project.
Foucault's methodological shifts and his commitment to understanding complex problems through historical analysis demonstrate his unique approach to intellectual inquiry.
Deep dives
The Early Foucault: Tracing the Origins of His Philosophical Project
Foucault's early academic experience and clinical interests shed light on the trajectory of his philosophical project. His first major work, 'The History of Madness', anticipates many themes in his later books. Foucault's research process and career path leading up to 'The History of Madness' are explored in depth. The newly available archival material provides insights into Foucault's early academic life and various interests. Foucault's access to the archives and his method of working with the materials are discussed, highlighting the unique glimpses into his research process. The influence of mentors like Jean Hyppolite, Michel Serfah, and George Dumézil on Foucault's intellectual development is examined, as well as his engagement with thinkers like Friedrich Nietzsche and Georges Bataille. Overall, the early Foucault reveals the foundations of his later works and the complexity of his intellectual journey.
The Challenges of Interpreting Foucault's Methodological Shifts
Foucault's methodological shifts and the challenges they pose are explored. The transition from phenomenology to historical analysis in Foucault's work is a significant shift. The influence of his teachers, such as Jean Hyppolite and Maurice Merleau-Ponty, is highlighted, along with the impact of his engagement with thinkers like Friedrich Nietzsche and Georges Bataille. Foucault's historical approach and problem-focused approach are emphasized as consistent threads in his work. The importance of understanding Foucault's concepts within their original context and problem is stressed, rather than isolating them and applying them universally. Additionally, Foucault's tendency to follow problems and adapt his approach accordingly is discussed, as well as the influence of archival research on his method. Overall, Foucault's methodological shifts demonstrate his commitment to understanding complex problems through historical analysis.
The Early Foucault and His Engagement with Hegel and Marxism
Foucault's engagement with Hegel and Marxism is examined in the context of his early academic life. The influence of his teachers, like Jean Hyppolite, and his interaction with thinkers like Louis Althusser are discussed. Foucault's approach to Hegel and the concept of coherency are addressed, as well as his rejection of phenomenology. The role of Friedrich Nietzsche's work in Foucault's intellectual development is explored, as well as his engagement with Georges Bataille and Karl Löwith. The importance of considering these influences within their historical and intellectual context is highlighted. Foucault's fascination with problem-solving and historical analysis is seen as a consistent thread in his work, driving his exploration of various intellectual currents and ideas.
On this episode, Adam and Will are joined by Stuart Elden to discuss his latest book, The Early Foucault. We discuss the academic experiences and personal relationships that were formative in the Foucault’s development as an intellectual. The conversation ranges from Foucault’s early interest in Hegelianism to the influence of Canguilhem, Hyppolite, Barraque, Althusser, and others!