Dr. Hannah Thuraisingam Robbins, an expert in musical theatre and race, joins comedian Desiree Burch to navigate the fascinating history of Broadway. They explore the origins of musical theatre and highlight its powerful storytelling. The discussion touches on racial dynamics, the evolution from early adaptations to the mega musical phenomenon, and the impact of African American artists in shaping this vibrant art form. With humor and insight, they reveal Broadway's intricate relationship with both creativity and commerce.
Broadway's evolution is rooted in a mix of theatrical influences, from vaudeville to the transformative Golden Age with groundbreaking productions.
The 21st century has brought a shift in Broadway's storytelling approach, integrating pop culture and diverse narratives to attract new audiences.
Deep dives
The Origins of Broadway
Broadway has its roots in a blend of theatrical influences, including vaudeville and minstrel shows, which were popular in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The commercial theatre district in Manhattan, emerging in the 1880s, was pivotal in establishing Broadway as the home of musical theatre. Its first major musical production, The Wizard of Oz in 1902, was notable for lacking a complete score, demonstrating the evolving nature of musical storytelling. The introduction of productions featuring black performers, such as In Dahomey in 1903, marked a significant step towards representation, even as these works sometimes retained elements of the problematic minstrel tradition.
The Golden Age of Musicals
The 1940s and 1950s are often considered the Golden Age of Broadway, prominently characterized by the collaboration of Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II. Their groundbreaking musical Oklahoma! in 1943 integrated song and story in a way that forever changed musical theatre, establishing a formula that included songs that were essential to plot development. This era saw the rise of remarkable productions such as West Side Story and My Fair Lady, showcasing a new depth of character expression through music and dance. Musicals during this time appealed to a wide audience, reflecting the optimism of post-war America and an evolving American culture.
The Impact of Technology and Cinema
The arrival of sound in cinema with The Jazz Singer in 1927 dramatically affected Broadway, as films offered a more affordable alternative to live theatre, leading to a decline in theatrical productions. Despite this, Broadway adapted through the 20th century, with new forms of entertainment emerging, including rock musicals that captured the spirit of the 1960s. Innovations such as microphones and electrified instruments transformed the sound of musicals, allowing performers to reach wider audiences. However, this period also faced challenges, as the glitz of cinema and live performances began to compete heavily, requiring Broadway to evolve to maintain relevance in popular culture.
Modern Broadway and Cultural Shifts
The 21st century has seen Broadway reshaped by diverse influences, with musicals increasingly blending pop culture elements and adaptive storytelling. Notable successes like Disney’s adaptations, along with the rise of jukebox musicals, have expanded the reach of Broadway to new audiences. Productions like Hamilton have redefined representation in musical theatre, putting contemporary issues and historical narratives front and center, which has drawn young audiences. This era emphasizes the importance of accessibility and connection, transforming how musicals are created, performed, and perceived in a global context.
Greg Jenner is joined in 20th-century New York by Dr Hannah Thuraisingam Robbins and comedian Desiree Burch to learn about the history of Broadway.
Most of us are familiar with at least one Broadway musical, from classics like My Fair Lady and the Sound of Music to new favourites Hamilton and Wicked. In the last couple of decades, high-profile film adaptations of shows like Chicago, Cats and Les Misérables have brought musical theatre to a bigger audience than ever before. But whether or not you know your Rodgers & Hammerstein from your Lloyd Webber, the history of Broadway is perhaps more of a mystery.
This episode explores all aspects of musical theatre, from its origins in the early years of the 20th century, to the ‘Golden Age’ in the 50s and the rise of the megamusical in the 80s. Along the way, Greg and his guests learn about the racial and class dynamics of Broadway, uncover musical flops and triumphs, and find out exactly what ‘cheating out’ is.
This is a radio edit of the original podcast episode. For the full-length version, please look further back in the feed.
Hosted by: Greg Jenner
Research by: Hannah Campbell Hewson, Annabel Storr and Anna McCully Stewart
Written by: Emmie Rose Price-Goodfellow, Emma Nagouse, and Greg Jenner
Produced by: Emmie Rose Price-Goodfellow and Greg Jenner
Audio Producer: Steve Hankey
Production Coordinator: Ben Hollands
Senior Producer: Emma Nagouse
Executive Editor: James Cook
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