
Ottoman History Podcast Pamphlets and Polemics in the 17th-Century Ottoman Empire
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Dec 6, 2025 Nir Shafir, an Associate Professor of History at UC San Diego and author of 'The Order and Disorder of Communication', dives into the vibrant world of 17th-century Ottoman pamphlets. He explores how these short treatises fueled debates on religion and legality, reshaping communication in a time marked by tumultuous polemics. Shafir discusses the rise of manuscript culture, the roles of legalists and Sufis, and how these writings mobilized the public. He even draws parallels with modern social media, showcasing the enduring impact of pamphleteering.
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Pamphlets As A Communication Phenomenon
- Pamphlets fueled 17th-century Ottoman socio-religious debates by being short, transmissible, and weakly tied to authority.
- Understanding these debates requires mapping the broader manuscript communication order: education, circulation, censorship, and reading practices.
Print As Ideology Not Inevitable Progress
- Print is both a technology and an ideology tying modernity to mass reproduction of texts.
- Nir Shafir argues Ottoman manuscript systems were viable alternatives and not evidence of cultural backwardness.
Tailor-Made Books Analogy
- Shafir compares Ottoman manuscript production to ordering a tailor-made sweater rather than buying off-the-rack mass-produced clothes.
- The analogy shows decentralized, made-to-order book culture was functional, not primitive.



