Brahmaputra dam project, reservation and religion, and HMPV
Jan 6, 2025
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Shubhajit Roy, Diplomatic Affairs Editor at The Indian Express, discusses the ramifications of China's massive Brahmaputra dam project on India, highlighting geopolitical tensions and ecological concerns. Ajoy Sinha Karpuram, also from The Indian Express, delves into the intricate ties between reservation systems and religious identity in India, exploring legal challenges and recent rulings. Lastly, the conversation shifts to HMPV, a virus spreading in China with flu-like symptoms, raising health alerts for India.
The Brahmaputra dam project by China poses significant risks for India, potentially affecting water flow and causing border conflicts.
The Supreme Court's recent ruling emphasizes that reservations in India must consider social and economic factors rather than solely religious affiliation.
Deep dives
China's Construction of the World's Largest Dam
China has approved the construction of the world's largest dam on the Brahmaputra River in Tibet, which is expected to be the most significant infrastructure project globally, costing around $137 billion. This hydropower project poses a concern for India, as it is a lower riparian state that could be affected by the control of water flow in the river. The dam’s scale allows China the potential to release large quantities of water, which could lead to flooding in border areas during times of conflict. India learned about the dam primarily through media reports, raising concerns about a lack of prior communication and consultation from China regarding such a critical development that impacts both India and Bangladesh as downstream countries.
New Counties Established by China in Conflict Areas
China recently announced the establishment of two new counties in the region that falls under India's Union Territory of Ladakh, adding to existing tensions between the two nations. The Indian Ministry of External Affairs expressed its firm stance that these new counties, located in the Aksai Chin area under Chinese occupation, do not alter India's claim to the territory. India has lodged a protest through diplomatic channels, asserting that the creation of these counties cannot legitimize China's occupation or change the longstanding position regarding sovereignty over the area. Such developments further complicate the diplomatic relationship between India and China as they attempt to normalize ties post-disengagement.
Supreme Court Ruling on Reservation Based on Religion
The Supreme Court of India recently observed that reservations should not be granted solely on the basis of religion, particularly in the context of a Calcutta High Court ruling that struck down reservations for predominantly Muslim communities within the Other Backward Classes (OBC) quota. This ruling stemmed from concerns that the West Bengal government used religion as the only criterion for these reservations, which is deemed unconstitutional. Historical precedents indicate that while states have provided reservations for certain religious groups, it must be grounded in a broader confluence of social and economic backwardness, not just religious affiliation. Ongoing discussions remain about the potential inclusivity of reservations for specific religious communities in both OBC and Scheduled Caste categories.
First, The Indian Express' Diplomatic Affairs Editor Shubhajit Roy speaks to us about the world's largest dam - The Brahmaputra dam project being constructed by China and how it will impact India.
Next, we talk to The Indian Express' Ajoy Sinha Karpuram who shares with us how reservation is linked to religion and how over the years it's been studied and challenged.
Finally, we talk about the Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV). A disease with flu-like symptoms, which is spreading in China.
Produced and hosted by Niharika Nanda Edited and mixed by Suresh Pawar
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