All Things Policy

Decoding Operation Sindoor

May 23, 2025
Aishwaria Sonavane, a researcher in Pakistan studies at the Takshashila Institution, dives into the evolving dynamics of India-Pakistan relations. They discuss how India's military response to terrorism has shifted to more assertive strategies, including deep strikes and drone warfare. Sonavane highlights the risks associated with these changes and the stagnation in diplomatic relations between the two nations. The conversation also touches on the implications of nuclear deterrence and the weaponization of trade and water in this complex geopolitical landscape.
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INSIGHT

India's Escalating Military Response

  • India's response to terrorism has escalated from diplomatic pressure to military retaliation over the last decade.
  • Operation Sindoor marks a shift to striking deeply in symbolic locations, signaling a stronger military stance.
INSIGHT

Expanded Targets Heighten Risks

  • India now targets high-value, symbolic military assets rather than just launch pads near the border.
  • This escalation risks tit-for-tat retaliation and miscalculations amid political and social pressures.
INSIGHT

Drones Transform Cross-Border Warfare

  • The India-Pakistan conflict saw the first large-scale use of drones for surveillance and precision strikes.
  • Drones lower costs and risk, transforming the tempo and escalation of warfare between the countries.
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