Quick takeaways

• The podcast covers the early expansion of Islam and the establishment of the Islamic Empire, discussing advancements in science, mathematics, architecture and the clashes between Christianity and Islam.

• The treatment of Demis under Islamic rule is explored, including the impact of European-imposed reforms and the reactions of Muslims, leading to Demi rebellions such as the Armenian Genocide and the expulsion of Muslims from Christian-dominated areas.

• The decline of the Ottoman Empire during World War I is discussed, focusing on the Armenian Genocide, German involvement, and the loss of territories.

• The podcast delves into the Islamic response to defeat and European influence, exploring the rise of reform movements aiming to revive the faith and the tension between secularism, nationalism, and the purer form of Islam.

Deep dives