Starting a bank is like launching any business, but with way more regulations! Follow two women in Columbus, Ohio, as they tackle the daunting challenges of creating a community bank. Discover the unique focus on empowering female entrepreneurs and the hurdles faced in the wake of past financial crises. Get a glimpse into the meticulous planning and the exciting journey to the grand opening, complete with humorous anecdotes and overcoming obstacles. It's a fascinating exploration of innovation and resilience in the banking world!
Starting a bank involves navigating complex regulations and raising significant capital, which can take years and meticulous planning to achieve.
Fortuna's focus on supporting female entrepreneurs highlights the gender disparity in banking and aims to empower women through personalized services.
Deep dives
The Challenges of Starting a New Bank
Starting a bank like Fortuna involves navigating a complex and lengthy process that can take years to complete. Fortuna's founders faced numerous obstacles, including raising $20 million in capital, complying with regulatory requirements, and setting up essential banking infrastructure. The founders, Lisa Berger and Ilaria Rollins, quickly learned that establishing a new bank is labor-intensive and requires meticulous planning, from developing a business model to determining operational details like overdraft protection. Their venture also reflects a declining trend in new bank establishments, with only six banks starting in contrast to over 100 annually before the 2008 financial crisis.
Focusing on Female Entrepreneurs
Fortuna aims to provide support specifically for female entrepreneurs, addressing the challenges faced by women in accessing bank services and financing. Lisa Berger recognized the gender disparity in the banking industry, noting that only a small fraction of banks are owned by women, and sought to create a space that not only serves them but empowers them. The bank’s mission highlights the importance of personal relationships in banking, where women often lack the necessary support networks compared to their male counterparts. This specialized approach not only aims to fill a vital service gap but also represents a business opportunity, as research suggests women-owned businesses can significantly contribute to economic growth.
Regulatory Hurdles and the Current Banking Landscape
The regulatory environment surrounding new banks has become increasingly stringent since the 2008 financial crisis, making it difficult for startups like Fortuna to gain approval. Fortuna's founders had to engage in extensive discussions with state and federal regulators as part of the application process, ensuring their plans met industry standards. Additionally, the aftermath of prominent bank failures, such as Silicon Valley Bank, created unease among potential investors, complicating their fundraising efforts. Despite these challenges, Fortuna successfully navigated the regulatory landscape and secured its application approval, marking a significant milestone in its journey toward becoming operational.
In some ways, starting a bank is a lot like starting any other business. Who will you hire? Where will you be located? What color will the couches be? But it's also way more complicated. There are tons of regulations on banks–and you can understand why. Lots of new businesses fail. But if a bank fails, it can have ripple effects for the entire economy.
Today on the show, a baby bank is born. We go along for the ride from idea to ribbon cutting as a community bank gets off the ground. This episode of Planet Money was produced by Emma Peaslee and edited by Katie Mingle. It was fact-checked by Sierra Juarez and engineered by Cena Loffredo. Alex Goldmark is our executive producer.