The Seen and the Unseen - hosted by Amit Varma

Ep 435: A Primer on China

6 snips
Jan 12, 2026
Join Manoj Kewalramani, a China analyst at the Takshashila Institution, as he unpacks the complexities of China's history and modern society. He highlights his surprising early impressions from living in China and warns against oversimplified views rooted in ancient civilization tropes. Dive into discussions on women's roles, Xi Jinping's consolidation of power, and the influence of geography and politics on China's unique identity. Kewalramani also reflects on China's dynamic future and its relationship with the U.S. and India.
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ADVICE

Prefer Granular Institutions Over Tropes

  • Avoid over-relying on ancient civilizational metaphors when analyzing China; focus on institutions and incentives.
  • Study granular bureaucratic and organizational dynamics instead of repeating cultural tropes.
INSIGHT

Avoid Overreading Ancient Tropes

  • Heavy reliance on ancient tropes like the mandate of heaven often simplifies and misleads modern analysis.
  • Manoj urges granular, contemporary study instead of overusing civilizational metaphors.
ANECDOTE

Living In China: Surprise And Change

  • Manoj recounts living in China and finding people friendly, ambitious, and surprisingly open despite expectations.
  • He notes rising guardedness and hostility in recent years compared with his earlier experience.
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