Edward Watts on the Age of Justinian and the Closing of the Athenian Academy
Jul 24, 2024
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Historian Edward Watts discusses the Age of Justinian, his transformative reign, closure of Athenian Academy, and Christianity crises. Topics include Justinian's ambitions, controversial actions, Council of Chalcedon, religious disputes, and the impact of his rule on Western Esotericism.
Justinian's legal reforms reshaped Roman legal structures, setting a precedent for future developments.
The closure of the Athenian Academy under Justinian's reign highlighted unintended consequences on Western esotericism.
Justinian's actions facilitated the integration of different philosophical traditions, enriching the philosophical landscape for future generations.
Deep dives
Justinian's Legal Reforms and Centralization Efforts
Justinian's legacy is marked by his meticulous legal reforms that fundamentally changed the Roman legal system. By issuing a comprehensive law code that invalidated previous laws not included, he centralized legal structures and established a more organized system, setting a precedent for future legal developments.
Athenian Academy's Closure and Legacy
The Athenian Academy, while less significant in the history of the Roman Empire, saw its end as a collateral damage of Justinian's legal reforms. The closure of the Academy highlighted how Justinian's sweeping gestures inadvertently affected institutions like the Academy, which played a crucial role in the history of Western esotericism.
Influence on Platonism and Philosophical Traditions
Justinian's actions indirectly impacted the history of Platonism by aiding the integration of Athenian and Alexandrian philosophical works. The forced closure of the Academy allowed for the merging of different philosophical traditions, fostering a richer philosophical landscape for future generations.
Mixed Legacy and Territorial Impact
Despite the positive infrastructural developments and legal reforms attributed to Justinian, his reign was marked by centralized control that instilled fear and instability among the Roman populace. While his efforts led to territorial expansions and fortification projects, the methods employed under his rule elicited a sense of dread and oppression for many living under his governance.
Complexity of Justinian's Rule and Long-term Consequences
Justinian's rule embodies a complex legacy of both positive advancements and draconian measures. The enduring consequences of his reign, felt beyond his time, reflect a period of significant transformations and tensions within the Roman Empire, leaving a lasting imprint on legal, philosophical, and territorial aspects of Roman history.
We discuss the life, times, and reign of Justinian, ‘probably the most consequential Roman emperor, at least since Constantine, and maybe since Augustus.’ He transformed the empire; nothing would be the same after his reign. Said reign also saw the closure of the Athenian academy and a number of crucial crises within Christianity, all of which are essential for the history of western esotericism.
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