"Autopilot" with Will Summerlin

Powering AI: Energy Bottlenecks, Hyperscalers, & AGI w/ Freda Duan, Principal at Altimeter Capital

Jun 18, 2024
Will Summerlin sits down with Freda Duan from Altimeter Capital to discuss energy bottlenecks in AI, AGI development, capital expenditure trends in big tech, open source vs closed source models, the rise of XAI, economic risks, investment cycles, and the future impact of AI.
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INSIGHT

AI Adds Extreme Power Volatility

  • AI data-centers add extreme power volatility compared to regular data centers.
  • Power can spike from near-zero to full load within a second during training runs.
INSIGHT

Solar/Wind Add Supply Volatility

  • Renewable additions (solar/wind) are plentiful but not dispatchable and increase supply volatility.
  • Short-term fixes include co-location and gas plants, but new plants take 3–4 years to come online.
ADVICE

Reduce Demand With Efficiency And Grid Build

  • Invest in major efficiency improvements at the model or chip level to reduce long-term energy strain.
  • Plan for new power plants and grid upgrades because short-term measures won't fully solve the imbalance.
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