Science Quickly

Your Guide to Summer’s Extreme Weather, from Corn Sweat to Flash Floods

Jul 30, 2025
Andrea Thompson, Senior Editor for Sustainability at Scientific American, shares her expertise on extreme weather events impacting the U.S. this summer. She discusses the devastating flash floods in Texas, attributing their severity to flawed urban infrastructure and unpredictable weather. Thompson also explains the 'Corn Sweat' phenomenon, where moisture from crops exacerbates heat waves in the Midwest. Additionally, she shares vital tips for staying safe and cool during these extreme temperatures.
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INSIGHT

Flash Flood Dynamics

  • Flash floods occur rapidly with intense rainfall over small areas, often surprising people.
  • Urban pavement and steep topography worsen flooding by funneling water quickly into rivers.
INSIGHT

Understanding "Corn Sweat" Effect

  • Corn crops in the Midwest transpire water vapor, increasing humidity during heat waves.
  • This "corn sweat" intensifies heat waves by raising moisture levels in the air.
ADVICE

Tips for Staying Cool Safely

  • Avoid outdoor exertion during peak heat and stay hydrated with loose, light clothing.
  • Use air conditioning, fans, blackout blinds, and seal windows to keep indoor spaces cool.
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