Iwo Jima, historical memory and the myth of the Pacific War

In this episode of Explaining History, Nick explores how different nations remember the Second World War, focusing on the stark contrast between American triumphalism and European melancholy.

Drawing on Keith Lowe's brilliant book Prisoners of History, we delve into the cultural psychology behind monuments like the Iwo Jima Memorial. Why does America view its soldiers as "freedom warriors" and saints, while Europe often builds monuments to victims? We unpack the concept of "The Greatest Generation" and ask whether this mythology obscures the darker realities of the Pacific War.

Nick also reflects on the "secular religion" of remembrance in Britain, the politicization of the poppy, and how the far-right has co-opted the memory of the war for modern nativist agendas. From the Blitz to Pearl Harbor, this episode examines how nations tell stories about themselves through stone and bronze.

Plus: Stay tuned for updates on our upcoming live masterclasses for history students in early 2026!

Key Topics:

• The Cult of Remembrance: How the poppy became politicized in 21st-century Britain.
• American Mythology: Why the US views WWII through a lens of heroism rather than trauma.
• Iwo Jima: The story behind the iconic photograph and the monument that immortalizes it.
• Monuments as Identity: How statues shape national narratives of victimhood and victory.

Books Mentioned:

• Prisoners of History by Keith Lowe
• The Second World War by Antony Beevor (referenced contextually)

Explaining History helps you understand the 20th Century through critical conversations and expert interviews. We connect the past to the present. If you enjoy the show, please subscribe and share.

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