Nadia Schadlow, former U.S. Deputy National Security Advisor for Strategy and current Senior Fellow at the Hudson Institute, dives into the intricacies of U.S. national security strategies. She discusses the evolving balance of power post-Cold War, particularly in relation to China and Russia, and emphasizes the shift towards 'overmatch' military strategies. The complexities of aligning political narratives with strategic realities are highlighted, along with the importance of adapting alliances in a rapidly changing global landscape.
Nadia Schadlow emphasizes the critical shift in U.S. national security strategy recognizing great power rivalry, particularly with China and Russia, as an enduring reality.
The podcast highlights the importance of U.S. alliances in enhancing military effectiveness and deterrent capabilities amid differing perceptions of external threats among partners.
Deep dives
Nadia Shadlow's Journey into Strategic Thinking
Nadia Shadlow's path into national security and strategic thinking began with an initial interest in international politics and the Soviet Union during her college years. Over time, her focus evolved as she found herself drawn to defense and national security, particularly during the Cold War. She gained invaluable experience at the Department of Defense, where she learned about policymaking before transitioning to the Smith Richardson Foundation, which funded research in various areas including Asian dynamics and NATO restructuring. Her diverse background and insights have positioned her as a significant contributor to strategic discourse in the U.S.
The Concept of Great Power Rivalry
A key theme in recent U.S. national security strategy is the recognition that great power rivalry, particularly with nations like China and Russia, is an enduring reality rather than a situation that can be managed or tamed. This understanding was solidified in the Trump administration's National Security Strategy, which fundamentally shifted the approach towards acknowledging and addressing competition with these powers. The premise that this rivalry will persist has shaped not only military and diplomatic strategy but also informs how the U.S. engages with allies and adversaries. This perspective contrasts sharply with previous strategies that aimed for partnership and engagement, demonstrating a critical shift in U.S. strategic thinking.
The Role of Preeminence in U.S. Strategy
The idea of preeminence in national security strategy serves as a guiding principle for the U.S. to maintain its military superiority and to deter adversaries effectively. Critics often interpret this pursuit as a path to endless conflicts, particularly with rising powers like China; however, it is portrayed more as a need for stability and a favorable balance of power. The strategy emphasizes the importance of maintaining a capable military force that is prepared to respond effectively when necessary. Clarifying this concept helps distinguish it from the notion of military dominance, setting the stage for a more nuanced understanding of U.S. objectives in the global arena.
Implications for Alliance Dynamics
The dynamics of U.S. alliances are critically important in the context of overmatch strategy, as these partnerships enhance operational effectiveness and deterrent capabilities. A fundamental challenge exists in aligning interests, especially when some allies may not share the same perception of threats posed by authoritarian regimes. Maintaining strong alliances requires a focus on common threats and a commitment to ensuring that allied partners take on their fair share of responsibilities. This collaboration hinges on the U.S. being clear about its strategic goals and encouraging allies to align their military and economic policies with shared interests, thereby reinforcing overall stability.
Mike hosts Nadia Schadlow, former U.S. Deputy National Security Advisor for Strategy in the Trump administration and current Senior Fellow at the Hudson Institute and Co-Chair of the Hamilton Commission on Securing America’s National Security Innovation Base, to discuss balance of power, national security strategy, overmatching, and risk
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