Today, Explained

How the US learned to love sanctions

Jul 6, 2022
Nicholas Mulder, an assistant professor of history at Cornell and author of "The Economic Weapon," dives into the intricate history of economic sanctions as modern warfare tools. He discusses how sanctions emerged post-World War I and their paradoxical effects, often fostering nationalism instead of compliance. Mulder analyzes the U.S. sanctions regime, its evolution from the Cold War to present, and the unintended consequences of these measures on nations like Russia, Cuba, and North Korea, advocating for a more diplomatic approach in foreign policy.
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INSIGHT

Sanctions: A Middle Ground

  • Sanctions are a tool of war that fall between kinetic warfare and persuasion.
  • They involve force or threats but with less intensity than traditional war.
ANECDOTE

Early Successes of Sanctions

  • The League of Nations successfully used sanctions in the 1920s to stop two small Balkan wars.
  • One was humorously called the "War of the Strayed Dog."
INSIGHT

Targeting Civilians

  • Early sanctions deliberately targeted civilians to create pressure for peace.
  • This was seen as necessary for deterrence, despite concerns about harming innocents.
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