487: John Ganz: How the 1990s Broke America - Con Men, and Conspiracies, and a Failed Transition from the Reagan Years
Jun 18, 2024
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Author John Ganz discusses the cracks in American society in the early 1990s, the rise of outsider presidential candidates, and the influence of con men and conspiracy theories. The conversation explores forgotten struggles of the era, the impact of third-party candidates like Ross Perot, and the generational change in politics, including Trump's influence on the Republican Party.
The 1990s in America witnessed a sense of unrest and fragmentation, signaling underlying psychological and economic insecurity.
Challenges like job decline, wage stagnation, economic hardship, and social issues contributed to a gloomy atmosphere in the early 1990s.
The transition beyond the mid-1990s saw economic improvements, rise of right-wing populism, and the emergence of conspiratorial narratives, altering the socio-political landscape.
Deep dives
The Disillusioned View of the 1990s
The 1990s are often remembered nostalgically as a time of peace and prosperity in the United States. However, the podcast discusses how there was an underlying sense of unrest and fragmentation at the beginning of the decade, indicating that the country was in an insecure place psychologically and economically. Despite fond memories of the culture and prosperity during the '90s, there were counterintuitive signs, events, and personalities revealing that America had already started to experience cracks during that period.
Challenges and Unrest in the Early 1990s
The early 1990s presented multiple challenges for America, such as the decline in job opportunities, stagnation or decline in real wages, and severe economic conditions in certain regions like Southern California due to factors like defense spending cuts. The recession, political corruption, high crime rates, and homelessness added to the gloomy atmosphere of the era, emphasizing a moment of despondency and despair in American history.
Contrast Between Post-1995 and Early 1990s
The podcast explores the transition from the early 1990s to the post-1995 period, highlighting the economic improvements under Clinton's administration and the emergence of right-wing populism reminiscent of figures like David Duke. The shift towards militia movements, domestic terrorism, and increasing conspiratorial narratives during this time indicate a different socio-political landscape compared to the early 1990s.
Factors Influencing Political Movements
The conversation delves into the impact of political figures like Donald Trump and RFK Jr., who represent right-wing ideologies outside traditional conservatism. Trump's ability to appeal to disenfranchised constituencies through transactional politics and the rise of militias since the 1990s point to a shift in political dynamics. The discussion emphasizes the significance of understanding grassroots dissatisfaction and navigating alternative political pathways.
Challenges Facing Post-Neoliberalism in Politics
The dialogue touches on the post-neoliberal landscape and the struggle to translate policy agendas into successful political projects. The need for a cohesive political vision, coalition building, and reclaiming mainstream symbols for effective messaging is highlighted. The narrative underscores the importance of prioritizing the political side of policy agendas to resonate with broader audiences and navigate evolving socio-political dynamics.
John Ganz, author of When the Clock Broke: Con Men, Conspiracists, and How America Cracked Up in the Early 1990s, joins The Realignment. Marshall and John discuss 2020s nostalgia for the 1990s, the misplaced belief that the fall of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War represented the "end of history," the early 1990s rise of outsider, third-party presidential candidates, and the role that con men and conspiracy theories played in cracking up the country.
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