Time to rethink Russian cultural imperialism - with Vitaly Chernetsky
Apr 12, 2024
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Vitaly Chernetsky, a Professor at the University of Kansas, discusses the need to rethink Russian cultural imperialism. Topics include challenges in understanding Russia's actions, combating epistemic injustice, and addressing offensive stereotypes in Ukrainian studies. The conversation also explores Russian cultural imperialism through an orientalist lens, critiques historical narratives, and provides recommendations for further reading.
Reframing academia to address Russian imperialism requires overcoming resistance and reframing traditional approaches.
Emphasis on sameness in Russian imperialism reveals a unique assimilation strategy to dominate diverse cultures.
Deep dives
Challenge of Dominant Russian Perspective in Western Academia
Despite a rising interest in Ukrainian culture post-invasion, the dominance of pro-Russian perspectives in Western academia persists, with slow changes occurring based on individual faculty influence. The challenge lies in reframing traditional approaches and overcoming resistance from some older colleagues. The need for a conceptual framework to address Russia as an imperial and colonial power is highlighted, indicating ongoing complexities in reshaping academic viewpoints.
Epistemic Injustice in Global Academia
The discussion delves into epistemic injustice, where certain perspectives, like Ukraine's, are marginalized and undervalued in global discourse due to systemic biases. The need for inclusive knowledge production and perspectives is emphasized, advocating for a paradigm shift that recognizes and values diverse viewpoints. Collaborative efforts with allies from various regions are seen as critical in challenging identity prejudices embedded in academia.
Historical Context of Russian Imperialism & Assimilation
Russian imperialism, distinct from maritime empires, focused on assimilation and sameness rather than difference to dominate regions like Ukraine and Belarus. The concept of making distinct cultures secondary and decorative, thus imposing a shared identity that suppresses individual worldviews, illustrates a unique approach in Russian colonial practices. Understanding the emphasis on sameness sheds light on linguistic, cultural, and identity assimilation under Russian rule.
Scholarship & Future Directions on Russian Imperialism
Recommendations for further exploration of Russian imperialism include works by scholars like Terry Martin and Edyta Bojanowska, delving into the complexities of the Russian Empire's actions and cultural impacts. Ongoing research on Russian colonial legacies, critiques, and reinventions contribute to a nuanced understanding of Russian imperialism. Emerging studies on Russian imperial innocence challenge traditional narratives, signaling the evolving landscape of scholarship on Russian imperialism.
Do we have the concepts and ideas necessary to think critically about Russian cultural imperialism? Why are the existing concepts not sufficient? Are “Russian studies” still dominating Western academia’s view of Eastern Europe? Why is it time to rethink Russian cultural imperialism and decolonize the “Slavic” or “Eurasian” studies?
Our guest on the Explaining Ukraine podcast is Vitaly Chernetsky, Professor of Slavic Languages and Literatures at the University of Kansas, and the current President of the Association for Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies (ASEEES).
Host: Volodymyr Yermolenko, Ukrainian philosopher, chief editor of UkraineWorld and president of PEN Ukraine
UkraineWorld (ukraineworld.org) is brought to you by Internews Ukraine, one of the largest Ukrainian media NGOs.
Listen on various platforms: https://li.sten.to/explaining-ukraine
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