S4-E38 - Chen Shui-bian 陳水扁: From Prison to Taipei Mayor
Jan 10, 2025
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Dive into the inspiring journey of Chen Shui-bian, from a challenging upbringing and imprisonment to becoming a key figure in Taiwan's democratic transformation. Explore the explosive rise of the Democratic Progressive Party amid a backdrop of political reform, anti-government protests, and the end of martial law. Witness Chen's election strategy as he navigates the political landscape, focusing on local issues and uniting a younger voter base. Discover the urban evolution of Taipei and the pressing social challenges that shaped this pivotal era.
Chen Shui-bian's release from prison marked a significant turning point, enabling him to engage actively in Taiwan's emerging democratic landscape.
His innovative campaign as Taipei mayor in 1994 creatively addressed local issues while leveraging personal narratives for voter connection.
Deep dives
Chen Sui-bian's Early Political Journey
Chen Sui-bian, born in 1950 in poverty-stricken Ma Dou, Tainan, excelled academically and eventually became a lawyer involved in politics. His notable involvement as a defense lawyer for the Kaohsiung Eight during the Kaohsiung incident of 1979 significantly shaped his political persona. Despite experiencing personal tragedy with his wife, Wu Zhuzhen, suffering severe injuries in an accident, Chen navigated through the tumultuous political landscape in Taiwan. He faced imprisonment for eight months on libel charges, yet emerged ready to engage in the burgeoning democracy movement as opposition facilitated the formation of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP).
The End of Martial Law and Political Reforms
The lifting of martial law in July 1987 marked a pivotal change in Taiwanese politics, allowing the DPP to operate legally for the first time. Chen's wife ran for a legislature seat despite her disability, while he waited to formally join the DPP on February 28, a date symbolic of Taiwan's history. Chen played a crucial role in reformation efforts, including initiating a legislative campaign to revoke restrictive national security laws that hindered freedom of expression, especially regarding Taiwan independence. His efforts contributed to the removal of outdated representatives in the legislature, forcing the retirement of many who lacked legitimacy and bringing more dynamism to the political landscape.
Innovative Campaigning and Mayoral Success
Chen Sui-bian's successful mayoral campaign for Taipei in 1994 introduced a dynamic and youthful approach to politics, contrasting with traditional methods. He emphasized local issues such as traffic congestion, promising significant improvements within his first two years. Despite facing rumors and challenges regarding his public image, he cleverly incorporated his disabled wife's story as a strategy to connect with voters, amplifying emotional appeal during his campaign. Under Chen's leadership, Taipei saw impactful reforms, including stricter traffic laws and urban development initiatives, even as he later faced electoral defeat while positioning himself for future presidential ambitions.
After serving eight months behind bars for libel, Chen Shui-bian is released in February 1987, and enters the fray of a newly-liberalized political landscape. In 1986, the Democratic Progressive Party became Taiwan’s first real opposition party, and Chen’s wife is elected to Parliament.
Mr. Chen bides his time, and then pounces – first becoming a lawmaker, beating Frank Hsieh to become DPP caucus chief, and then setting his sights on the nation’s capital city. In 1994, direct elections for Taipei mayor are held for the first time, and Chen overcomes Frank Hsieh again to become the DPP nominee.
But Chen has a few issues: he isn’t a great speaker and he doesn’t like smiling. Will this plucky lad from a dirt-poor home in Tainan overcome the odds? Find out in this week’s exciting Formosa Files Taiwan history story.