Radiology societies call for critical evaluation of AI, building the UK’s quantum workforce
Feb 29, 2024
auto_awesome
Bibb Allen, Chief Medical Officer for the American College of Radiology Data Science Institute and expert diagnostic radiologist, sheds light on the promising yet complex role of AI in radiology. He discusses a vital joint statement from five radiology societies advocating for a critical assessment of AI tools in clinical settings. The conversation delves into the transformative potential of AI for enhancing diagnostic accuracy while acknowledging the risks of ineffective tools. Additionally, insights on the UK’s initiatives to cultivate a skilled quantum workforce showcase the intersection of technology and education.
The integration of AI in radiology promises significant advancements in medical diagnosis and management, but requires careful evaluation to mitigate risks.
Building the UK’s quantum workforce demands a combination of traditional education and hands-on training to meet industry needs effectively.
Deep dives
The Rise of AI in Radiology
Artificial intelligence is increasingly becoming a transformative force in radiology, enhancing the diagnosis and management of various medical conditions. AI tools are designed to assist radiologists by providing computational capabilities for tasks like predicting liver iron and identifying pulmonary emphysema, which can be challenging for human professionals to perform routinely. The integration of AI models not only improves quality assurance in detecting critical issues such as intracranial hemorrhages but also streamlines workflows, thus reducing hospital lengths of stay. While current AI solutions supplement radiologists, future developments may focus on predicting treatment responses for conditions like glioblastoma, emphasizing the potential for AI to advance patient care significantly.
Evaluating and Implementing AI Tools in Radiology
The paper produced by five radiology societies provides a comprehensive framework for evaluating and implementing AI tools in clinical practice. It emphasizes the importance of understanding the lifecycle of AI models—from development to deployment—ensuring that tools are suitable for specific tasks and compatible with existing workflows. Radiology departments are encouraged to establish governance groups to assess the necessity and performance of AI models, focusing on generalizability across varied practice types. Moreover, developers are urged to share detailed information about training data and usage guidelines, facilitating informed decision-making by radiologists before adopting new technology.
Preparing for a Quantum Economy in the UK
The UK government aims to build a quantum-enabled economy by 2033, emphasizing the need for a skilled workforce to realize this ambition. Key skills identified include those in electronics and vacuum technology, with a strong push towards apprenticeships and on-the-job training in addition to traditional degrees. Strategic plans involve increasing centers for doctoral training, which will facilitate collaboration between academia and industry while equipping graduates with business skills for effective commercialization of quantum technology. This comprehensive training strategy is essential for meeting the growing demand for quantum skills and ensuring that the benefits of the quantum revolution are widely shared.
Artificial intelligence (AI) shows great promise for use in radiology, which involves the use of medical imaging to diagnose and treat disease. Integrating AI tools into radiology could advance the diagnosis, quantification and management of multiple medical conditions. However, it is essential to acknowledge that some AI products may be add little value or even have potential to cause harm.
To ensure that AI is used appropriately, five radiology societies in the US, Canada, Europe, Australia and New Zealand have come together to publish a joint statement on the development and use of AI tools in radiology. This episode of the Physics World Weekly podcast features an interview with one of the authors of this paper. Bibb Allen is Chief Medical Officer for the American College of Radiology Data Science Institute, and a diagnostic radiologist at Grandview Medical Center in Birmingham, Alabama.
Also in this episode, Physics World’s Katherine Skipper reports back from a workshop that looked at how the UK could boost its quantum workforce.
Remember Everything You Learn from Podcasts
Save insights instantly, chat with episodes, and build lasting knowledge - all powered by AI.