NC #982 Pivotal Electric Aircraft, Project Gutenberg to Kindle, GE Indoor Smoker, Security Bits
Mar 4, 2024
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Discussing cutting-edge electric aircraft, Kindle book transfers from Project Gutenberg, and the latest indoor smoker technology. Dive into cybersecurity vulnerabilities, encryption strategies by Apple, and fascinating science stories. Explore legal actions against NSO Group and Microsoft's response to cyber attacks.
Apple implements post-quantum cryptography in iMessage for highest security level.
Apple's encryption categorization surpasses competitors like Signal and WhatsApp.
Apple sets industry standard with transparent approach to self-healing cryptography.
Deep dives
Apple's Post-Quantum iMessage Future
Apple is rolling out post-quantum cryptography in iMessage with PQ3, becoming the only app at level three in their new encryption categorization. They have leapfrogged Signal and their quantum-safe algorithm with regular key rotation adds a layer of security not seen in other apps. The Kyber algorithm is central to their approach, along with mathematical scrutiny from independent researchers for algorithm validity.
Cryptography Levels in Messaging Apps
Apple has categorized encryption levels in messaging apps from zero to three. Level zero includes apps like Skype and WeChat with no default encryption. Level one has WhatsApp and Viber with default but not quantum-safe encryption. Signal is at level two with quantum-safe cryptography. Apple stands alone at level three with post-quantum security and key rotation features.
Apple's Transparency and Acknowledgment
Apple's detailed white paper on post-quantum cryptography showcases transparency and acknowledges competitors like Signal and WhatsApp for key innovation. The level of openness in discussing their approach and advancements sets a positive tone for learning and collaboration in the industry.
Contrasting Cryptographic Approaches
Apple's self-healing cryptography stands out by rotating keys frequently, limiting impact if keys are leaked. Their proactive approach in design and implementation, compared to existing post-quantum apps, sets a new standard for secure messaging. The Kyber algorithm and validation by independent mathematicians add robustness to their encryption practices.
Apple's Approach to Quantum Algorithms for Message Security
Apple discusses the integration of post-quantum algorithms alongside current ones to enhance message security. By combining the post-quantum Kyber algorithm with the elliptic curve, Apple ensures that both must be cracked to access messages, adding an extra layer of protection.
Transition to New iOS Versions and Message Encryption
Apple plans a transition period to implement PQ3 messaging, requiring all parties in a conversation to have updated devices. While one-on-one chats may swiftly upgrade, larger group chats could lag behind. Apple aims to conclude the transition by 2024, prompting users to update for continued message security.