Neutrality Studies Why Moscow Can't Escape Tel Aviv | Dr. Maria Kicha
Dec 3, 2025
Dr. Maria Kicha, an Associate Professor and expert on Russian policy in the Middle East, dives into Moscow's complex relationship with the region. She discusses the historical context of Russia's ties to Syria and Iran, detailing why it maintains its presence despite regime changes. Kicha also unpacks Russia's evolving relationship with Israel, highlighting past support and current diplomatic stances, including a balanced approach towards Gaza. She explores how cultural and domestic factors shape Russian foreign policy in West Asia.
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Soviet Roots Shape Modern Russian Policy
- Russia's Middle East policy traces to Soviet-era alignments with Arab republics against Western-backed monarchies.
- Historical ties and regional competition shaped Moscow's long-term engagement with Syria, Iran and Palestine.
State Continuity Over Regime Preference
- Russia treats state continuity as paramount: the nation matters more than who governs it.
- Moscow preserves ties with Syria regardless of leadership changes to protect strategic interests.
Secret Visits Versus Public Welcomes
- Maria Kicha notes Bashar al-Assad's secret visits to Moscow contrasted with the public reception for Al-Julani.
- She recalls how Assad's visits used to be unannounced while Al-Julani's trip was openly promoted on TV.