Sound cannot travel in space due to the absence of molecules necessary for sound waves to propagate, making Earth unique in its ability to support and perceive sound.
The soundscape on different planets varies based on their atmospheric conditions, with Venus producing sounds akin to being underwater and Jupiter potentially creating thunderous sounds and echoes.
Deep dives
The Absence of Sound in Space
Sound cannot travel in space due to the absence of molecules necessary for sound waves to propagate. Without molecules to move, sound cannot be transmitted through the vacuum of space. This is why the famous line 'In space, no one can hear you scream' is accurate. Sound requires a physical medium to travel, such as air or water. However, in space or airless bodies like Mercury, there would be negligible sound, if any, apart from possible Mercury quakes.
The Soundscape of Other Planets
The soundscape on different planets varies based on their atmospheric conditions. Venus, with its dense atmosphere, would produce sounds akin to being underwater. Earth, known for its diverse soundscape, offers various auditory experiences from sandy deserts to the sounds of the ocean. Mars, with its thin atmosphere, would not transmit sound effectively, and our ears would struggle to perceive it. Jupiter, known for its powerful lightning bolts, could create thunderous sounds and echoes.
Recording Sound in the Solar System
Recording sound on other celestial bodies has been a challenge so far, with only Earth having an abundant sound environment. However, future missions, such as the Mars rover scheduled to launch in 2020, will include microphones to capture sounds on Mars. These microphones may pick up the sounds of the rover moving across the surface and potentially capture other subtle sounds. Overall, sound in the known universe is rare, making Earth unique in its ability to support and perceive sound.
When we think about sound, our only reference is what it’s like here on Earth. What happens when we leave this thin blanket of atmosphere, and what do other planets sound like? Featuring Dr. Lori Glaze, Dr. Keith Noll, Dr. Scott Guzewich from NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center.