

The nuclear risk in the India-Pakistan conflict
May 12, 2025
Aparna Pande, a leading expert on India-Pakistan relations at the Hudson Institute, dives into the fraught dynamics between the two nuclear powers. She discusses the recent flare-ups in Kashmir, the historical roots of their enduring conflict, and highlights significant events, like the Pahlagam terror attack. Pande also sheds light on their contrasting nuclear policies, particularly India's no first use stance, and emphasizes the critical need for renewed diplomacy to ensure long-term peace in the region.
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Rapid Military Escalation Concerns
- The recent India-Pakistan conflict saw rapid military escalation including drones and missiles.
- Global capitals feared escalation due to both nations being nuclear powers.
Terror Attack Sparked Escalation
- The April 22 terror attack in Kashmir killed 26, escalating India-Pakistan tensions.
- India accused Pakistan-based terror groups, leading to missile and drone strikes between both countries.
Nuclear Threat Elevates Tensions
- Pakistan threatened nuclear use during the escalation, raising high international alarm.
- The US President publicly announced a ceasefire to prevent further nuclear risk.