The State of the Self: Have we lost a sense of community in a post pandemic world?
Mar 4, 2025
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Julia Baird, a writer and biographer known for her work on Queen Victoria, Geraldine Brooks, an acclaimed author exploring societal insights, and Rachel Kushner, a celebrated novelist, dive into the shifts in community dynamics post-COVID-19. They discuss the rise of individualism and alienation, contrasting American and Australian responses. The conversation touches on the importance of reviving connections through shared cultural experiences, the impact of political divides on community, and how nature can foster resilience and empathy.
The COVID-19 pandemic has intensified hyper-individualism and alienation, resulting in a significant disconnection from community and collective identities.
Cultural differences in responses to the pandemic highlight the importance of collective action, with Australian willingness to sacrifice individual freedoms fostering better public health outcomes than the U.S. individualistic approach.
Deep dives
Pandemic Aftermath and Individualism
The discussion highlights the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on societal cohesion, emphasizing a trend toward hyper-individualism and alienation. The guests articulate that the pandemic has exacerbated feelings of atomization, where individuals feel a disconnection from community and collective identities. This detachment from social structures, such as labor unions and churches, has historically been associated with an increase in solitary behaviors, leading to a decreased sense of social welfare and collective responsibility. As a result, societies with higher levels of atomization are less likely to experience political change or collective action.
Cultural Differences in Pandemic Response
The guests examine the divergent responses to the pandemic in the United States and Australia, rooted in their respective national mythologies. While the American individualistic narrative emphasized personal liberties, Australia’s collective mindset fostered a willingness to sacrifice individual freedoms for the greater good. The panelists suggest that this difference in approach to public health resulted in significant disparities, including higher unnecessary death tolls in the U.S. They argue that this cultural context reflects a broader misunderstanding in the U.S. about the importance of collective action.
The Role of Technology and Isolation
The conversation acknowledges how technology, particularly social media, influences modern social behaviors, often encouraging voluntary solitude. The panelists discuss the emergence of an 'anti-social century', where people prefer staying home rather than engaging in communal activities, as evidenced by low statistics on social gatherings. This trend suggests a growing comfort in isolation, reflecting a shift in social norms where experiences that traditionally fostered community have wilted. The resulting alienation leads to a scarcity of interpersonal connections, which is detrimental to empathy and societal unity.
Awe and Connection in a Fragmented World
Amid discussions of alienation, the guests propose that cultivating a sense of awe and connection to the world can counteract feelings of isolation. They cite research indicating that experiencing awe—whether through nature or other profound encounters—can foster a sense of community and increase altruism. This feeling of smallness in the face of vastness encourages empathy and connection with others, suggesting that leisure activities involving nature can be vital for mental health and social cohesion. In this fragmented world, reconnecting with shared experiences could serve as a remedy for rising individualism.
Despite the promise that we were “all in it together”, the COVID-19 pandemic led to a flight from sociability. While that escape may have been a relief for some, has it intensified a culture of excessive individualism, narcissism, and disconnection from one another? Julia Baird, Geraldine Brooks and Rachel Kushner join David Marr in front of a live audience at Adelaide Writers' Week.
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