
Round Table China China drafts law to protect Antarctica's environment
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Dec 25, 2025 China is drafting a law to protect Antarctica’s fragile environment, focusing on regulating research, tourism, and shipping activities. The hosts delve into the country’s growing Antarctic research history and highlight key provisions that promote green development. They discuss the surge in tourism and its environmental risks, while clarifying legal responsibilities for Chinese travelers. Recent missions and innovations in green energy and modular construction are also explored, emphasizing the importance of international cooperation in preserving this vital region.
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China's New Antarctic Legal Framework
- China is drafting a seven-chapter, 57-article law to regulate Antarctic activities including research, fisheries, tourism, and shipping.
- The draft emphasizes green, low-carbon development and stronger oversight of Antarctic operations.
China's Long Antarctic Engagement
- The Antarctic Treaty System governs the continent for peace, science, and environmental protection since 1959, and China joined in 1983.
- China has steadily expanded stations and research fields, from Great Wall Station to inland high-tech bases.
Antarctica As A Natural Laboratory
- Antarctica is a unique natural laboratory offering clean air, long polar nights, and preserved ice records for astronomy and climate studies.
- Kunlun Station is highlighted as one of the best sites for astronomical observation and extraterrestrial material recovery.
