New Books in Political Science Two Decades On: The African Union, Power, and Africa’s Democratic Future
Nov 10, 2025
Dr. Adeoye Akinola, an expert in African political economy and governance, discusses the African Union’s evolution since its inception in 2002. He reflects on the complexities of democracy in Africa, highlighting the tension between democratic ideals and recent coup waves. Akinola emphasizes the importance of youth activism and the challenges of integrating ordinary citizens into AU processes. He also explores Africa's shifting global alignments and envisions a stronger democratic framework by 2063, advocating for free elections and rule of law.
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AU Is Not A Supranational Power
- The African Union (AU) functions as an international organization, not a supranational union like the EU, limiting its coercive power.
- Its strength depends on member-state willpower and leadership, so the AU can only do as much as states allow.
AU Remains An Elite Project
- The AU remains largely elite-driven and many Africans are unaware of the organization or its location.
- ECOSOC and youth initiatives exist, but decision-making stays concentrated at presidential levels.
Democratic Backsliding Outpaced AU Tools
- Africa saw a broad acceptance of liberal democracy, but recent years have seen democratic backsliding and multiple coups.
- The AU's democratic instruments face limits when member elites manipulate constitutions or resist enforcement.
