The Political Landscape of England and Normandy

Following the turmoil of the 1088 rebellion, both King William Rufus of England and his brother Duke Robert of Normandy found themselves in precarious positions of power. Rufus, while victorious, had to overlook treason from his vassals to maintain stability, which left his rule fragile. Similarly, Duke Robert faced internal unrest, having lost significant support after a failed coup attempt, exacerbating his financial struggles. Both leaders were weakened by the chaos of the rebellion, resulting in a diminished authority that allowed for a broader scope of treachery among the noble classes in their realms.