The Privateers: How Billionaires Creates a Culture War and Sold School Vouchers w/ Josh Cowen
Jan 11, 2025
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In this discussion, Josh Cowen, a professor of education policy at Michigan State University, dives into the failures of school voucher programs across the U.S., even in traditionally red states. He unpacks the influence of billionaires like Betsy DeVos on educational policy and critiques their disconnect from public sentiment. Cowen highlights the economic repercussions of vouchers, including rising private school tuition, and warns of the erosion of educational equity. The conversation emphasizes the urgent need for community engagement to safeguard public education.
Vouchers and school choice, often framed as parental choice, actually serve to divert public resources from public schools to private interests.
Despite elite advocacy, voters across various states, including conservative areas, consistently reject voucher proposals, highlighting a disconnect with public sentiment.
Deep dives
Redistribution of Educational Resources
The discussion centers around the concept of vouchers and school choice, emphasizing that the core issue is not the size or efficiency of government but the redistribution of educational resources. This redistribution often shifts funds from public schools to private institutions or religious schools, resembling other forms of state subsidies. This perspective challenges the commonly held belief that vouchers are a straightforward solution for educational improvement or parental choice, positioning them instead as a strategic maneuver to divert public funds. As such, the dialogue suggests that voucher programs are less about enhancing educational access and more aligned with certain political and economic interests.
Failed Voter Support for Vouchers
Despite ongoing legislative efforts, voucher programs consistently face rejection at the ballot box, even in traditionally conservative areas. For example, in states like Colorado and Kentucky, voters have dismissed proposals for school choice and voucher systems, illustrating a disconnect between elite advocacy and public sentiment. The resistance to vouchers persists irrespective of political affiliation, indicating that many voters see these programs not as improvements but as threats to public education. This trend emphasizes the necessity of aligning educational policies with the values and interests of the community rather than a select few wealthy advocates.
The Historical Context of Vouchers
The origins of voucher systems can be traced back to a response against desegregation efforts, primarily framed as a movement for 'parents' rights'. This historical context underlines how voucher proposals often carry underlying motives related to segregation and the maintenance of certain demographic compositions in schools. By examining the narrative crafted around school vouchers, it becomes apparent that many proponents aim to preserve the status quo of educational inequity under the guise of parental choice. Understanding this background equips listeners with critical insight into the motivations behind current educational policies and the persistent push for vouchers.
The Role of Billionaires in Educational Policy
The influence of wealthy individuals on the voucher movement has become increasingly apparent, with notable figures like Betsy DeVos spearheading efforts to privatize education. These billionaires promote a vision of vouchers that serves both their financial interests and cultural agendas, often prioritizing profit over educational outcomes. The podcast discusses how the connection between money and educational policy has led to a system that benefits a select few while undermining public schools. This dynamic creates a landscape where educational success is overshadowed by political maneuvering and financial motives, suggesting the need for robust advocacy to combat these narratives.
There are any number of narratives that emerged from the 2024 election and that will be hotly debated over the next four years. However, one of those is not up for debate: that vouchers and school choice lost everywhere they were on the ballot in 2024. In Colorado, voters rejected a constitutional amendment that would’ve added “a right to school choice.” And in red-state Kentucky and Nebraska, voucher programs failed by nearly the same proportion that Donald Trump won.
On this show we've focused a lot on culture war issues as they directly impact what and how classroom teachers can teach, and I suspect the culture war will come up in this conversation. But we've never actually dug into the specific issue of voucher programs, which also impact educators, parents, schools, and kids in over a dozen states, with even more to come in an explicit push for a national universal voucher program as a long-term federal policy goal.
My guest today is Josh Cowen, a professor of education policy at Michigan State University. He’s written extensively about education politics, school choice, and culture wars in the United States, and you should definitely give him a follow on BlueSky @joshcowenmsu as he is very persistent in addressing the topic of his latest book, titled The Privateers: How BIllionaires Created A Culture War and Sold School Vouchers. I wanted to have Josh Cowen on to better understand, as we head into a new year and the next administration, how, like unsinkable rubber ducks, vouchers continue to fail to deliver on their promises and continue to be rejected by voters, and yet, we find ourselves on the verge of a nationwide voucher and school choice program.