In Vietnam, Tax Evasion Charges Help Lock Up Climate Activists
Sep 11, 2023
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The podcast explores the use of trumped-up tax evasion charges in Vietnam to suppress civil society groups and imprison climate activists. It discusses the political motives behind the charges, the impact on open debate, and President Biden's visit. The chapters cover the imprisonment of activists, the lack of democratic control in Vietnam, the criminalization of climate activism, and the alarming increase in human rights abuses.
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Quick takeaways
Climate activists in Vietnam are being imprisoned through false tax evasion charges as a method to suppress civil society and limit citizen participation in politics.
The Vietnamese Communist Party's crackdown on climate activists and human rights abuses undermines commitments to a just energy transition and underscores the need for climate negotiators to incorporate human rights considerations.
Deep dives
Environmental Activist Hong-Wei-ti Wins Goldman Prize and Faces Political Persecution in Vietnam
Hong-Wei-ti, a Vietnamese activist, won the prestigious Goldman Prize in 2018 for her work in convincing the government to exclude a massive coal build-out in its energy blueprint for Hanhoye. However, she and four other prominent environmental activists have been arrested and imprisoned for false tax evasion charges since 2021. This crackdown on climate activists reflects a broader trend of criminalization of policy activism and civil society movements under the hardline faction of the Vietnamese Communist Party. Their arrests are seen as a response to the activists' success in advocating for progressive climate policies, challenging the party's monopoly on policy making.
The Link Between Climate Activism and Civil Society Suppression in Vietnam
The arrests of climate activists in Vietnam, such as Hong-Wei-ti, are not isolated incidents but part of a wider crackdown on activism, dissent, and civil society. The Communist Party, which tolerates no political opposition, views these activists as a threat to its control over policy making. This repression extends beyond climate activists to all forms of civil society engagement, including media and professional services. The erosion of civil society in Vietnam limits avenues for citizen participation in politics, hindering the prospects for progressive climate action.
The U.S.-Vietnam Relationship and the Disconnect between Climate Diplomacy and Human Rights
The U.S.-Vietnam relationship has strengthened in recent years, but the government crackdown on climate activists and human rights abuses have escalated as well. The Vietnamese Communist Party's imprisonment of climate activists undermines commitments to a just energy transition. Although initiatives like the Just Energy Transition Partnership with the G7 aim to support renewable energy adoption, the lack of attention to human rights and civil society constraints invalidates claims of a just transition. Climate negotiators and diplomats should incorporate human rights considerations and demand the release of activists to ensure both climate action and the preservation of civil society in Vietnam.
President Biden made his first trip to Vietnam as President this week, with the intention of "upgrading" diplomatic relations between the U.S. and Vietnam. Not on the agenda? The country's move to use trumped-up tax evasion charges to suppress civil society groups, including five climate activists that have been imprisoned using this tactic since 2021.
Read The 88 Project's report on this practice: https://the88project.org/weaponizing-the-law-to-prosecute-the-vietnam-four/