How to Think Biblically about Morality and Ethics (with Dave Horner)
Nov 12, 2024
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In this insightful discussion, Dave Horner, a Professor of Theology and Philosophy at Talbot School of Theology, explores how to think biblically about morality. He addresses the challenge of moral relativism and presents the moral argument for God's existence. Horner delves into moral realism, emphasizing that objective moral standards exist beyond cultural opinions. He also shares his transformative journey of faith, and the importance of understanding metaethics in today’s world, especially for complex issues like abortion and immigration.
Belief in God is essential for a coherent moral framework, providing the foundation for objective moral values beyond personal opinions.
Engaging in metaethical discussions can enrich conversations about contentious issues, leading to more productive dialogues on morality within society.
Deep dives
Understanding Metaethics
Metaethics examines the foundational nature of morality and ethical judgments, distinguishing it from normative ethics, which focuses on specific moral questions. It raises critical questions about the existence of objective moral values and whether morality is a social construct rooted in human preferences or grounded in an objective moral order. The conversation highlights the importance of engaging in metaethical discussions, particularly when addressing contentious issues like abortion, as understanding the underlying assumptions about morality can lead to more productive dialogues. Ultimately, metaethics encourages a deeper exploration of the philosophical and theological commitments that shape our moral perspectives.
The Role of God in Morality
Belief in God is presented as essential for a coherent framework of morality, as it posits an ultimate grounding for objective moral values. The discussion notes that while many nonbelievers can lead virtuous lives, the question revolves around the meta-ethical context that provides the foundation for moral understanding. Morality, when viewed through a lens that excludes God, risks becoming subjective or inconsistent, as it lacks a fundamental basis. The need for a moral foundation that connects to a greater reality underscores why belief in a moral creator enriches and clarifies the nature of ethical living.
Moral Realism vs. Subjectivism
Moral realism asserts that objective moral values exist and moral judgments correspond to these values, suggesting that assertions like 'abortion is wrong' reflect an underlying moral reality. This view is contrasted with moral subjectivism, which dismantles the idea of objective morality by framing moral statements as mere opinions. The podcast emphasizes that many people instinctively recognize moral truths, as demonstrated in common moral experiences where individuals confront moral dilemmas. The discussion challenges the notion that moral diversity equates to moral subjectivism by pointing to the existence of a shared moral reality seen in human interactions.
Engaging with Moral Questions
The conversation highlights the significance of engaging morally with contemporary society, where understanding the framework of one's views can facilitate deeper discussions about morality. A focus on metaethical analysis is encouraged, prompting individuals to consider the foundations behind their and others' moral positions. The hosts share perspectives on how societal moral inquiries often reflect deeper philosophical questions about the frameworks guiding ethical thinking. By prompting critical reflections on the foundations of moral beliefs, discussions about ethics can transition into meaningful explorations of faith and the existence of God.
How should we think biblically about morality in today’s culture? What do we way to the skeptic who insists that morality is nothing more than a matter of one’s opinion? What is the moral argument for God’s existence? Why is God critical for a coherent view of morality? We’ll answer these questions and more with our guest, our colleague Dr Dave Horner around his new book with JP Moreland, (don’t let the title throw you) Metaethics—or how to think about morality and ethics.
Dr. Dave Horner is Professor of Theology and Philosophy at Talbot. He has a D.Phil. from Oxford and is the author of several books, including Mind Your Faith: A Student's Guide for Thinking and Living Well, and numerous journal articles, book chapters, blog posts and conference presentations. He's a specialist in Aristotle and Aquinas in addition to ancient and medieval philosophy.
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Think Biblically: Conversations on Faith and Culture is a podcast from Talbot School of Theology at Biola University, which offers degrees both online and on campus in Southern California.
To submit comments, ask questions, or make suggestions on issues you'd like us to cover or guests you'd like us to have on the podcast, email us at thinkbiblically@biola.edu.
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