Merryn Talks Money

Why AI-Driven Productivity Is a Decade Away in the UK

Nov 15, 2024
Diane Coyle, Bennett Professor of Public Policy at the University of Cambridge, delves into the economic implications of AI on productivity and jobs. She argues that significant AI-driven advancements may take a decade to manifest. The conversation touches on the complexities of AI integration in healthcare, regulatory needs for fair competition, and the limitations of traditional economic measures like GDP. Coyle emphasizes a future where AI could minimize mundane tasks, enhancing job satisfaction and personal enjoyment.
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INSIGHT

AI's Slow Productivity Impact

  • New technologies drive productivity growth in the long run, but slower than expected.
  • AI's productivity impact will likely take a decade, similar to electricity's delayed impact.
ANECDOTE

Electricity's Delayed Impact

  • Electricity, a 19th-century technology, didn't significantly impact productivity until the 1930s.
  • This delay was partly due to infrastructure challenges, like building power grids.
INSIGHT

AI Infrastructure Needs

  • AI's productivity gains require infrastructure like data centers and high-quality data.
  • Further investments include reshaping the economy and adapting job skills.
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