In Our Time: Philosophy

Mercantilism

Apr 13, 2023
D’Maris Coffman, an expert in economics at UCL, Craig Muldrew, a historian at Cambridge, and Helen Paul, an economic lecturer at Southampton, dive into the world of mercantilism. They explore how this economic philosophy dominated Europe from the 16th to 18th centuries, emphasizing export maximization and import minimization. The discussion highlights the conflicts arising from mercantilist trade policies and critiques by thinkers like Adam Smith. They also examine the evolution of these ideas in modern contexts, linking historical practices to today's economic challenges.
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INSIGHT

Mercantilism as a Zero-Sum Game

  • Mercantilism views trade as a zero-sum game, leading to competition and potential conflict.
  • It prioritizes maximizing exports and minimizing imports, neglecting potential gains from trade.
INSIGHT

Bullionism: A Simplistic View of Wealth

  • Bullionism, a simplistic view of wealth, equates a nation's prosperity with its gold and silver reserves.
  • This overlooks the complexities of trade involving bills of exchange and other forms of money.
INSIGHT

Origins of Mercantilism

  • Mercantilism arose from writings advising the crown on trade policy, often by those with vested interests.
  • It linked national wealth with the king's resources and promoted colonial expansion.
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