Remembering 'Tootsie' Actor Teri Garr

Published in 1963, 'The Feminine Mystique' by Betty Friedan critiques the societal expectations that confined women to roles as housewives and mothers, arguing that these roles denied women their basic human need to grow and achieve personal fulfillment. Friedan coined the term 'feminine mystique' to describe the belief that women could find complete fulfillment in domestic duties alone. Through extensive research, including interviews with housewives, college students, and experts in psychology and education, Friedan exposed the widespread unhappiness among women and the detrimental effects of these societal norms on their mental and physical health. The book played a pivotal role in sparking the second-wave feminist movement, encouraging women to seek careers and personal achievements outside the home.

In 'The Second Sex', Simone de Beauvoir delves into the concept of feminism by examining historical facts, biological differences, psychoanalytic theories, and societal myths that have led to the subjugation of women. The book is divided into two volumes: 'Facts and Myths' and 'Lived Experience'. Beauvoir argues that women are not inherently inferior but are made so by societal constructs and historical injustices. She critiques the notion that women are defined as 'The Other' in relation to men, emphasizing that this distinction denies women their humanity and autonomy. The book explores various stages of a woman's life, from childhood to old age, highlighting how societal forces condition women into accepting passive and dependent roles. Beauvoir advocates for women's equality and autonomy, particularly through economic independence and the ability to support themselves through work.

In her memoir "Speed Bumps," Terry Garr shares her personal journey through life, career, and her diagnosis with multiple sclerosis. The book offers a candid and insightful look into her experiences as an actress in Hollywood, navigating the challenges and triumphs of the industry. Garr also details her struggles and resilience in living with MS, providing a powerful account of her journey with the disease. The book is a testament to her strength, humor, and determination in the face of adversity. It's a moving and inspiring story of perseverance and self-acceptance.

In 'The Cinderella Complex', Colette Dowling examines the societal and psychological factors that lead women to fear independence, often seeking rescue and security through relationships. The book critiques traditional gender roles and offers insights into how women can overcome these patterns to achieve personal growth and independence. It remains a relevant exploration of gender dynamics and women's empowerment.