The Impact of Mass Tourism on Local Economies

The tourism industry significantly contributes to global economies, accounting for about 3% of global GDP and providing substantial employment opportunities. Countries such as Greece, Spain, and Portugal have experienced notable economic growth due to a resurgence in tourism post-pandemic, with increases in GDP often surpassing the EU average. However, while the influx of tourists can be economically beneficial, it can also lead to localized anti-tourism sentiment as residents confront the downsides, such as overcrowding and changes to the character of their neighborhoods. This reaction is seen in various locations, including Barcelona, where locals protest against practices influenced by tourism that they feel degrade their community's identity and livability.