Join philosopher Jon Stewart as he delves into the topic of nihilism in the 19th century, discussing Hegel's views, societal responses, human identities, character behaviors, pleasure amidst nihilism, and the works of lesser-known philosophers. A thought-provoking exploration of existential dilemmas and societal norms from a nihilistic perspective.
Nihilism in 19th century extends beyond Nietzsche, revealing lesser-known influencers in existential meaninglessness.
Personal perspectives on nihilism unveil the human struggle for value and purpose amidst the absence of inherent meaning.
Transition to secular worldviews and societal validation reflect modern quests for recognition amidst existential uncertainties.
Deep dives
Exploring Nihilism in the 19th Century
The podcast delves into the discussion with philosopher John Stewart regarding the philosophy of nihilism in the 19th century. Stewart's work on the history of nihilism in the 19th century sheds light on lesser-known figures influencing the concept of meaninglessness, beyond the commonly associated Nietzsche and Schopenhauer. The episode reflects on the foundations of nihilism in the 19th century, exploring how various thinkers grappled with the lack of inherent meaning in human existence.
Defining Nihilism and Individual Perspectives
The conversation touches upon the definition of nihilism as the belief in the absence of value or meaning in human existence. While acknowledging differing interpretations and associations with nihilism, the core idea remains the lack of deeper meaning in life. Stewart and the host discuss personal perspectives on nihilism, highlighting the challenge of consistent nihilism in practical life, emphasizing the intrinsic human need to find value and purpose in individual existence.
Secular Worldview, Mortality, and Recognition
The episode delves into the shift from religious to secular worldviews in the 19th century, catalyzed by scientific advancements questioning traditional beliefs. It further explores the human struggle with mortality and the fear of being forgotten, linking personal value to external recognition. The conversation emphasizes society's modern tendency to seek validation and recognition through avenues like social media, reflecting ongoing philosophical inquiries into the significance and human need for recognition.
Exploring Nihilism in the 19th Century
The transition towards mandatory honesty for human rights in the 19th century is discussed, emphasizing the societal facade and the notion of acting. The podcast introduces August Klingemann and his work 'The Night Watchers', highlighting the concept of wearing masks in societal roles and the humorous side of nihilism.
Philosophical Insights on Pleasure amidst Nihilism
The podcast delves into the negation of pleasure by nihilism through Buchner's portrayal in 'Danton's Death' and psychological insights on fleeting pleasures. It contrasts pleasure seeking with the underlying existential suffering portrayed by Schopenhauer, emphasizing the transient nature of fulfillment amid human desires.
Jon Stewart is an American philosopher and historian of philosophy. He specializes in 19th century Continental philosophy with an emphasis on the thought of Kierkegaard and Hegel.
He has also worked in the field of Scandinavian Studies and has made the culture of the Danish Golden Age better known internationally. Stewart currently works as a researcher at the Institute of Philosophy at the Slovak Academy of Sciences. In this episode we discuss his recent book A History of Nihilism in the Nineteenth Century: Confrontations with Nothingness
Book link: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/history-of-nihilism-in-the-nineteenth-century/3250CA078409F52025B46A5CCF205792