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VoxDev Development Economics

S4 Ep48: The high price of Pakistan’s polluting power contracts

Nov 27, 2024
Sugandha Srivastav, a Researcher at the University of Oxford specializing in power purchase agreements in developing countries, joins the discussion to unveil the complexities of Pakistan's electricity contracts. She highlights how opaque PPAs lock the country into long-term, costly fossil fuel agreements, draining public resources. The conversation dives into the detrimental financial impact on Pakistan's economy, the shift from public to private sector management, and the urgent need for reforms towards sustainable energy solutions.
29:47

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Quick takeaways

  • The rigid structure of long-term power purchase agreements in Pakistan distorts market incentives, leading to high electricity costs and public debt.
  • Renegotiating or litigating against harmful power contracts could facilitate access to affordable, cleaner energy and better distribute risks.

Deep dives

The Importance of Affordable Electricity

Access to affordable electricity is crucial for economic development in developing countries. The goal is to achieve universal access to electricity, which is a cornerstone for improving living standards and fostering growth. However, high electricity costs hinder this progress, prompting a need for insights into why affordability remains a challenge. New research reveals that the structure of power purchase agreements (PPAs) plays a significant role in driving up these costs, ultimately affecting the population's ability to access and utilize electricity.

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