Danu Mbanga, Director of Generative AI Solutions at Google, explains the differences between AI, machine learning, and deep learning. They discuss the transformative effects of AI in various industries such as media, healthcare, and financial services. The speaker explores the concept of generative AI and its foundation, and the future of AI including specialized AIs and the issue of AI hallucinating. They also discuss the emergence of new cognitive strengths in AI systems and the importance of structure and design patterns in building large models.
AI is a collection of tools and technologies that provide human cognitive capabilities to computers, with generative AI being a subset that aims to incubate generative AI solutions into production-grade applications for companies.
Deep learning, a subset of machine learning that uses neural networks, has become popular due to its ability to process large amounts of data and maintain performance, and the transformer architecture has played a significant role in processing large amounts of data and maintaining structure.
Generative AI, powered by the transformer architecture, allows for the creation of specific artifacts such as images, text, or audio, and its versatility has practical applications in various industries, reducing the time and effort required for innovation and creative exploration.
Deep dives
The Evolution of AI and Generative AI
AI is a collection of tools and technologies that provide human cognitive capabilities to computers. Generative AI is a subset of AI that aims to incubate generative AI solutions into production-grade applications for companies. This involves identifying patterns within the AI ecosystem, packaging these patterns into applications or open-source capabilities. Machine learning is a subset of AI that utilizes mathematical and statistical techniques, while deep learning is a subset of machine learning that uses neural networks. Deep learning has become popular in machine learning due to its ability to process large amounts of data and maintain performance. The transformer architecture, introduced in 2017, played a significant role in processing large amounts of data and maintaining structure. Emergent properties of AI include multi-tasking, in-context learning, and reasoning.
Applications of AI in Various Industries
AI has found applications in various industries, including healthcare, life sciences, recommendation systems, and more. Traditional AI techniques such as recommendation systems are still used, but generative AI systems offer new opportunities for smaller businesses to implement AI solutions. These generative AI systems can be tailored to specific problem spaces and integrate planning, scheduling, acting, and sensing capabilities. There is a shift towards AI systems that can learn to interact with and understand the real world, enabling them to perform tasks such as operating hospital equipment or controlling robotic arms. While achieving artificial general intelligence (AGI) that can handle every task remains a challenge, specialized AI systems can offer efficient solutions in specific domains.
Challenges and Future Directions for AI
Challenges in AI include the problem of hallucinations, where AI systems generate inaccurate or false information. Efforts are being made to improve the accuracy of generative AI systems by incorporating interaction modes, information retrieval, and utilization capabilities. As research continues, new cognitive routes may emerge, leading to further advancements in AI. While AGI remains a complex goal, the belief in the potential for scientific breakthroughs encourages the exploration of new possibilities and the incorporation of new knowledge. Additionally, addressing issues of accuracy and reliability in generative AI will be crucial for its further development and practical applications.
Advantages of Generative AI
Generative AI, a deep learning technique, allows the generation or creation of specific artifacts such as images, text, or audio. By using the transformer architecture, generative AI models can produce realistic outputs that resemble existing samples. The versatility of generative AI has practical applications in various industries, including media, healthcare, and financial services. This technology significantly reduces the time and effort required to develop ideas and prototypes, enabling faster innovation and creative exploration.
The Power of Transformers in Generating Content
Transformers play a crucial role in the success of generative AI. By tokenizing different types of media such as text, images, or videos, they convert the data into numerical vectors that can be compared and processed within a shared vector space. This allows for the generation of content across different modalities, such as generating text based on images or vice versa. The ability to generate content relies on the preservation of information within the vectors and the capacity to establish relationships between different types of media. This transformative technology has far-reaching implications for various industries, enabling new forms of creativity, product generation, and a more inclusive economy.
This week, we have a special episode for you! There has been so much talk about AI over the last year or two, but not a lot of explanations. What is AI? What is the difference between AI and Machine Learning? How do they work? David sat down with Danu Mbanga, Director of Generative AI Solutions at Google, to get to the bottom of it all. This talk switches between a general overview of AI and an in-depth discussion about the meaning of intelligence. Danu has years of experience in this field so we hope you learn as much as we did! Enjoy.