Shifting flows: US diesel displaces Middle Eastern supply to Europe
Aug 1, 2024
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Robert Perkins, a diesel flow expert, Nadia Bliznikova, a crack spreads specialist, and Rebeka Foley, an analyst on Atlantic economic conditions, dive into intriguing shifts in the diesel market. They discuss how US exports to Europe are soaring while Middle Eastern flows decline due to evolving demand. The trio highlights how geopolitical factors, changing consumer preferences, and macroeconomic influences are reshaping the diesel supply chain. They also touch on the implications of an impending US election on fuel pricing and demand.
The surge in US diesel exports to Europe highlights a shift in trade dynamics, driven by geopolitical events and changing demand patterns.
Declining diesel demand in Europe, influenced by economic conditions and alternative fuel trends, poses significant challenges for the market's future.
Deep dives
Shifts in European Diesel Supply Dynamics
European diesel markets have experienced a significant shift largely due to geopolitical events and changing demand patterns. The invasion of Ukraine by Russia has disrupted long-standing supply relationships, pushing Europe to rely more heavily on U.S. diesel exports. In July, U.S. diesel exports to Europe reached record highs, indicating a robust trade flow. This surge highlights the U.S.'s shift from a secondary supplier to the primary source for Europe, surpassing historically significant suppliers like Saudi Arabia.
Weak Demand Impacting Diesel Market
The European diesel market is currently facing declining demand, which has been exacerbated by broader economic conditions and a shift toward alternative fuels. Despite the summer season typically being a peak consumption period, diesel demand has dropped by at least 2% year on year due to subdued activity in construction and agriculture. In addition, the rising popularity of electric vehicles and gasoline displacement have contributed to this trend, leading to a contango market structure that incentivizes storage rather than consumption. Analysts predict that this demand trend will continue, creating challenges for the market.
Forecasting Future Diesel Market Conditions
Looking ahead, the outlook for the European diesel market appears bleak with expectations of a continued decline in demand over the next two years. Market participants estimate that gas oil and lower sulfur diesel demand could decrease by approximately 5-6% annually. Even with the seasonal shift to winter specifications, the influx of U.S. diesel may prevent any significant price recovery. Additionally, factors such as low stock levels, potential mild weather, and competition with gasoline output from refineries are expected to further complicate the market dynamics.
In July, US diesel exports to Europe surged to multi-year highs, displacing Middle Eastern flows due to inverted arbitrage economics and a bearish near-term outlook for the commodity in Europe.
In this episode of the Platts Oil Markets Podcast, host Joel Hanley is joined by Robert Perkins, Nadia Bliznikova, and Rebeka Foley to explore the latest developments in diesel flows, crack spreads, and the macroeconomic environment influencing supply and demand balances in the Atlantic basin.