History of Japan Episode 556 - The Gods March Overseas, Part 2
Dec 6, 2024
Discover the fascinating intertwining of Shinto and Japan's colonization of Hokkaido. Delve into the complex history of the Ainu people and the Japanese settlers during the Tokugawa and Meiji periods. Explore Shima Yoshitake’s pivotal role in shaping Sapporo and the strategic importance of Hokkaido amid Russian threats. Uncover how the Hokkaido Shrine evolved into a cultural symbol, weaving rituals and festivals into the fabric of Japanese identity in this newly integrated territory.
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Hokkaido's Colonial History
- The Matsumae clan held control over the Ainu trade in Hokkaido, exploiting its resources and people.
- The Meiji government established the Kaitakushi to colonize Hokkaido, aiming to secure it against Russian threats.
Shinto's Role in Colonization
- Shinto played a key role in the colonization of Hokkaido, used to establish a spiritual foundation for the new colonial regime.
- Shima Yoshitake, a key figure in the Kaitakushi, championed the construction of Sapporo and Hokkaido Shrine.
Shima Yoshitake's Background
- Shima Yoshitake, born in Hizen, was a capable samurai and scholar who served Nabeshima Naomasa.
- Shima first surveyed Hokkaido in 1858 and later played a crucial role in its development under the Kaitakushi.