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From the Vault: Blood Squirting From the Lizard’s Eye, Part 1

Aug 9, 2025
Dive into the incredible world of horned lizards and their astonishing blood-squirting defense mechanism. Discover their unique biology and survival strategies, including using mucus to hunt ants. Explore the cultural significance these reptiles hold, especially among the Navajo. Uncover the predator-prey dynamics they face, alongside a comparison of their camouflage against keen-eyed hunters. The interplay between science fiction and nature adds an extra layer of intrigue to their story.
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ANECDOTE

Called 'Grandfathers' By Diné

  • Navajo (Diné) people sometimes call horned lizards 'grandfathers'.
  • Joe McCormick notes this name reflects respect and perceived wisdom.
INSIGHT

Many Species — Several Blood Shooters

  • Phrynosoma includes about twenty-one North American species.
  • At least eight species can squirt blood from their eyes.
INSIGHT

Mucus Rolls Up Dangerous Ants

  • Horned lizards coat ants with mucus before swallowing them.
  • This compacts and binds ants to prevent stings during digestion.
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