Intelligence Squared Iraq: 20 Years On | Invasion, Occupation and Failures
Mar 21, 2023
Renad Mansour, Director of the Iraq Initiative at Chatham House, and Clare Short, former Secretary of State for International Development, delve into the intricate aftermath of the Iraq War. They discuss the chaotic transfer of power and critical missteps like the de-Ba'athification process that fueled instability. The rise of Iran's influence due to the power vacuum is a key focus, along with the disconnect fostered by the Green Zone. They also highlight the hope and resilience of Iraqi youth amidst ongoing challenges, making for a deeply engaging conversation.
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State Destruction, Not Regime Change
- The US-led coalition's initial aim in Iraq was regime change, not state-building.
- Two key decisions—demilitarizing the Iraqi army and de-Ba'athification—led to state destruction.
Lack of Planning and Disorganization
- Rumsfeld famously stated that the US did not "do nation-building."
- The British military's last-minute entry through the south and struggle to manage Basra highlight the invasion's chaotic nature.
British Failure in Basra
- The British military occupied Basra but faced local hostility.
- Unable to maintain order, they withdrew, marking a significant failure.