Join Meredith Evans, director of the Jimmy Carter Presidential Library, as she dives into Carter's complex legacy, highlighting his humanitarian efforts and changing public perception. Historian David Brown sheds light on Andrew Jackson's populism and its relevance today, revealing how his rise against the elite influences modern politics. Joel Allen shares insights on George McGovern's post-election humanitarian dedication, illustrating how political loss shaped his impactful legacy. This discussion uncovers the evolving views on these U.S. presidents and their contributions.
The evolving societal values and political climate significantly influence how we assess and rank the legacies of U.S. presidents over time.
Jimmy Carter's post-presidential work, despite the challenges faced during his term, highlights the complexities of evaluating a leader's long-term impact.
Deep dives
The Subjectivity of Presidential Legacies
Assessing the legacies of national leaders, particularly U.S. presidents, is often influenced by changing societal values and the political climate over time. What may have been deemed vital issues during a leader's tenure can seem trivial or misguided in retrospect, as demonstrated by historical rankings that fluctuate significantly. Figures like Abraham Lincoln and Franklin Roosevelt consistently rank highly, while others like Ulysses Grant and Warren Harding see variations in their evaluations over time due to evolving perceptions. Such shifts prompt reflection on how the criteria for greatness change and the implications those changes have on contemporary leaders.
Jimmy Carter's Complex Presidency
Jimmy Carter's presidency is marked by a combination of challenges and accomplishments, particularly during the tumultuous 1970s. Despite achieving milestones like the establishment of the Department of Education and advancements in social security, his administration grappled with significant crises, such as the energy shortage and the Iran hostage situation. This period left a lasting impression, often overshadowing his domestic achievements and leading to a perception of ineffectiveness. However, his post-presidential legacy, particularly through initiatives like the Carter Center's work in disease control, highlights a significant aspect of his impact that contrasts with his time in office.
The Rise of Populism Through Andrew Jackson
Andrew Jackson is often credited as America's first populist president, emphasizing his appeal among ordinary citizens in contrast to elite politicians of his time. His opposition to the national bank illustrated a deep commitment to advocating for the common person, particularly laborers and farmers who felt marginalized by the financial institutions. This populist rhetoric resonates with modern political figures, as seen with Donald Trump's association with Jacksonian ideals, despite the stark differences in their contexts. Jackson's polarizing legacy, which mixes significant achievements with controversial actions such as his treatment of Native Americans, further complicates contemporary understandings of populism.
George McGovern's Pursuit of Progressivism
George McGovern's political journey is often overshadowed by his 1972 presidential loss, yet his commitment to social issues, particularly hunger, exemplifies a broader progressive vision. His experience as a bomber pilot during World War II shaped his dedication to humanitarian causes, signaling a lifelong advocacy for anti-hunger initiatives. Although he faced a devastating defeat, McGovern remained involved in political discourse and worked to influence programs like Food for Education, which have lasting impacts today. His legacy persists as a reminder of the potential for progressive movements to address social inequalities, urging current politicians to emphasize issues of poverty and human needs.
As US president Joe Biden’s time in office comes to a close, we consider how to assess the legacies of national leaders. What makes a president great? And why do our views change over time? Andrew speaks with the custodians of these legacies – biographers, presidential library directors and historians – to see how these mythologies are created and maintained.