The New Statesman | UK politics and culture Israel is committing war crimes - former Supreme Court judge Jonathan Sumption exclusive interview
Jul 16, 2025
In an engaging discussion, Jonathan Sumption, a former UK Supreme Court judge and noted legal scholar, addresses the contentious issue of Israel's actions in Gaza. He discusses the legal complexities surrounding accusations of war crimes and explores the moral responsibilities of both Israel and Hamas. Sumption emphasizes the history of international humanitarian law and its implications for current conflicts. He also examines the influence of leadership on military conduct and urges for a deeper understanding of the Israel-Palestine conflict beyond simplistic narratives.
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Definition of War Crimes
- War crimes involve breaching international laws of war regardless of who started the conflict.
- Israel must adhere to Geneva Conventions and customary international law protecting civilians and forbidding indiscriminate attacks.
Gaza's Complex Legal Status
- Gaza is governed and provides public services, making its status complex between state and non-state actor.
- ICC treats Palestine including Gaza as a state for international crimes jurisdiction, a realistic legal approach.
Proportionality in Warfare
- Proportionality is key in war to avoid disproportionate civilian casualties.
- Excessive destruction in Gaza, like targeting facilities with major civilian harm, breaches international humanitarian law.