Dopamine In Dog Training: Anticipation, Rewards, And the Transfer Of Value #174
Aug 31, 2022
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Exploring the impact of dopamine on dogs' motivation and training addiction. How dopamine affects animal training and the transfer of value. Dogs may not experience the same dopamine spikes with food lures compared to shaped behaviors. Suppressed dopamine production can decrease motivation in animals. Exploring the impact of dopamine levels on dogs and the role of nutrition in dopamine production. The concept of a 'dopamine detoxing walk' and the potential for dogs to become addicted to training.
Dopamine plays a crucial role in dog training, driving motivation and creating positive prediction errors with rewards exceeding expectations.
Cues in dog training, such as a clicker or food lure, can trigger dopamine release, indicating the anticipation of rewards and influencing the amount released.
Deep dives
The Role of Dopamine in Dog Training
In this podcast episode, Susan Garrett discusses the importance of dopamine in dog training. She explains that dopamine is not just a feel-good chemical, but rather plays a crucial role in driving motivation. When dogs receive a reward that exceeds their expectations, there is a release of dopamine, creating a positive prediction error. Conversely, if the reward is less than expected, dopamine production briefly shuts down. Susan highlights the significance of using reinforcement to trigger dopamine release in dog training, and emphasizes that luring with the same food may decrease the addictive nature of the training.
Dopamine and Behavior Predictions
Susan explores the connection between dopamine and behavior predictions. Citing an experiment with monkeys, she explains that dopamine spikes happen not only when animals receive the reward, but also when they anticipate it. This means that cues, such as a clicker or food lure, can trigger dopamine release, indicating that the training session is about to begin. Susan highlights the difference between positive prediction errors, where the reward is greater than expected, and negative prediction errors, where the reward falls short. These prediction errors influence the amount of dopamine released.
Effects of Dopamine Levels in Dogs
Susan discusses the impact of dopamine levels on dogs' motivation and behavior. Dogs with suppressed dopamine production, due to physical pain, chronic stress, or illness, may experience a decrease in motivation and inability to focus. On the other hand, an excess of dopamine can result in frenetic behavior and an inability to relax. Susan suggests incorporating walks without intense activity as a means of detoxing dopamine levels. She also mentions that nutrition, specifically foods containing the amino acid tyrosine, can support dopamine production in dogs.
We’re geeking out the topic of dopamine in dog training and how it impacts a dog’s motivation. Dopamine is a type of neurotransmitter, and there’s a lot of research on its relation to the drive to seek out happiness. Now, you might be wondering what it has to do with dog training but to make sure our dogs want to work with us, it’s something we need to know, and it relates directly to my training protocols and transfer of value.
In the episode you'll hear:
• How and when dopamine gets released in a dog’s brain. • About an experiment by Robert Sapolsky on dopamine spikes with a cue, behaviour, and reward. • How a dopamine spike would relate to me and vegan chocolate chip cookies. • That dopamine relates to the transfer of value in dog training (the thing before the thing). • What the research shows about the difference between luring and shaping and dopamine. • About research on blocking dopamine and how it impacts motivation. • What a suppressed level of dopamine does and how that relates to dogs. • What I’ve noticed with my young dog This! and how I’m particular about her training. • About foods and supplements that support healthy dopamine production. • The effects of too much dopamine and what I observed with my dog Buzz. • How I give my dogs a calm walk once a week for a dopamine detox. • Why to look at your dog training to see if your dog is getting healthy dopamine spikes.