The Formation and Purpose of MI9

MI9 was established in December 1939 as a British intelligence organization designed to assist captured airmen and soldiers during World War II. The organization aimed to build escape lines across Europe to facilitate the return of Allied forces trapped behind enemy lines, especially as the threat of captivity loomed larger with the rapid advance of German forces. Understanding the urgent need to ensure the survival and return of airmen, MI9 employed various means, including training personnel on escape tactics and providing them with crucial tools disguised as everyday items. This strategic initiative not only focused on physical escape but also aimed to gather intelligence that could provide valuable insights into enemy operations.