The Abolition of Man, That Hideous Strength, Till We Have Faces. CS Lewis as prophet of dark times
Feb 14, 2025
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Join Jason Baxter, a C.S. Lewis scholar and director at Benedictine College, and Nicholas Colloff, an insightful interpreter of Lewis’s works, as they delve into the profound ideas presented in Lewis's three key writings. They explore how modernity's detachment from objective values leads to a hollow existence. The conversation covers the dystopian vision of 'That Hideous Strength,' the transformative journey in 'Till We Have Faces,' and the need for emotional education to restore humanity. Their discussion reveals the timeless relevance of Lewis's critiques in navigating today's complex world.
C.S. Lewis argues that modern education's neglect of moral and emotional development leads to individuals becoming 'men without chests', endangering humanity's core values.
In That Hideous Strength, Lewis critiques a dystopian society that prioritizes efficiency over spirituality, warning against the loss of individuality to oppressive regimes.
Till We Have Faces highlights the significance of embracing one's vulnerabilities in the journey towards authenticity and divine connection, reinforcing the theme of personal transformation.
Deep dives
The Modern Project's Sustainability
C.S. Lewis critically examines whether the modern project is sustainable in his work, The Abolition of Man. He poses the thought experiment of whether humanity can achieve its utopian ambitions without sacrificing essential human qualities or becoming absorbed into a mechanistic system. Lewis argues that contemporary education disregards the cultivation of moral and emotional qualities, leading to an imbalance within individuals. He suggests that our disconnection from objective values jeopardizes not only personal integrity but also the collective welfare, raising concerns about the potential for manipulation by those in power.
The Relationship Between Head and Heart
Lewis emphasizes the significance of harmonizing intellect with emotions, arguing that humanity has become 'men without chests.' He critiques modern education for focusing solely on rational thinking, neglecting the ethical and aesthetic dimensions of human nature. By highlighting the importance of developing sentiments, Lewis advocates for a more holistic view of human beings that acknowledges the symbiosis between the intellect and emotions. This balance, rooted in traditional beliefs about education, fosters individuals who can engage with the world in a meaningful and morally responsible way.
The Aesthetics of Truth
The aesthetic dimension is crucial in Lewis's discourse, as he argues against the idea that beauty is merely subjective. He posits that both moral and aesthetic truths have objective qualities that require education and discernment. Lewis believes that traditional education should foster an appreciation for what is good, beautiful, and true, thus enriching individual perspectives. This reflects a Platonic view where moral goodness and beauty are intricately connected, allowing individuals to develop a richer understanding of reality.
The Dystopian Vision of 'That Hideous Strength'
In That Hideous Strength, Lewis portrays a dystopian society governed by an organization obsessed with efficiency and rationality at the expense of spiritual depth. Characters Mark and Jane represent contrasting responses to modernity, with Mark seduced by institutional power while Jane grapples with the unsettling realities of existence. This narrative illustrates a world where human beings risk becoming robotic due to the overwhelming objectification of life. Lewis cautions against sacrificing freedom and individuality for the sake of a seemingly benevolent but ultimately oppressive regime.
Redemption and Revelation in 'Till We Have Faces'
Till We Have Faces presents a powerful exploration of self and divine identity through the character of Orual, who struggles with her own inadequacies while seeking connection with the divine. The narrative examines the tension between vulnerability and the fear of exposure to higher realities. Orual's journey involves learning to embrace her true self, as represented by her eventual unveiling, which symbolizes the importance of humility in confronting the divine. This story invites readers to realize that authenticity emerges from the acknowledgment of one's humanity, echoing the larger themes of growth and transformation present throughout Lewis's works.
A discussion with Jason Baxter, Nicholas Colloff and Mark Vernon.
The Abolition of Man is a series of three lectures given by C.S. Lewis in defence of objective value, arguing that modernity has undermined our humanity by uncoupling intellect from instinct. With hearts divorced from minds, first the world empties of presence, then life empties of meaning and people become “men without chests”.
That Hideous Strength is a fictionalised version of the abolition, exploring the impact of transhumanism, aggressive rationalism, absent gods, and an inability to contemplate and know reality as it is.
Till We Have Faces also tells of a world in which humanity is veiled and power rules, though in which gods make unexpected appearances and humanity is restored by learning to bear the weight of being once more.
How do these works account for today? What remedies do they offer? Why might we keep reading them?
0:00 Introductions 01:47 The core ideas of The Abolition of Man 04:46 All truths cannot be relative! 09:38 The need for an aesthetic education 12:13 Owen Barfield on objectivity and subjectivity 20:02 Chivalry and recovering spiritual practices 28:25 A time in which everything is real 30:56 The core ideas in That Hideous Strength 39:48 The uninvited powers of material times 41:48 The need for wisdom communities 44:25 Why the Arthurian weaves in the story? 49:10 Learning about and learning from 53:21 Lewis's violence and the eruption of power 56:48 The core ideas in Till We Have Faces 59:45 The retelling of the myth of Cupid and Psyche 01:01:52 When truth is too much to bear 01:04:07 The recovery of humanity and the face of God 01:06:02 The value of myth and moving from the linear 01:09:30 Remaking or merely copying? A thought on Notre Dame 01:11:17 Emptying and the fullness of divine presence 01:12:58 Jane and Mark in the bridal chamber 01:15:35 When everything is the face of God
Jason is Professor and Director of Center for Beauty and Culture, Benedictine College. For more - www.jasonmbaxter.com For more on Nicholas Colloff - https://ncolloff.blogspot.com For more on Mark Vernon - www.markvernon.com
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