Houthis' Emergence and Alliances

The Houthis originated from a cultural movement focused on renewing the Zaidi form of Islam in Yemen. They initially participated in the Arab Spring movement against former President Saleh but later allied with him due to his influence and their strategic advantage. The breakdown of power-sharing agreements and the proposed federalism plan led to the Houthis rebelling against President Hadi, resulting in a civil war. The Houthis' success can be attributed to their asymmetric warfare tactics, mobility, and survival. They consolidated control, despite the Saudi-led coalition's bombing campaigns and blockades, causing a severe humanitarian crisis.