Darius Dale, Founder & CEO of 42Macro, discusses inflation, sticky inflation, and the potential need for the Fed to increase the inflation target to 3%. They dive into the divergence between core and headline CPI numbers, analyze producer price inflation, and predict higher rates of trend inflation.
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Quick takeaways
The divergence between headline and core CPI suggests a phase transition in inflation dynamics.
The concept of sticky inflation indicates potential challenges for asset markets in the medium to long term.
Deep dives
The Inflation Dynamics: Understanding Headline and Core CPI
The first main idea discussed in the podcast is the acceleration of headline CPI, primarily driven by energy. The three-month annualized inflation rate reached 3.9%, the highest in several months. Food and energy were the major contributors to this increase. On the other hand, core CPI continued to decelerate, driven by a deflationary trend in core goods. Additionally, there was a breakdown in shelter inflation. This divergence between headline and core CPI suggests that we may be witnessing a phase transition in inflation dynamics.
Exploring Sticky Inflation and Resilience of Price Levels
The second main point of discussion revolves around the concept of sticky inflation. The podcast hosts suggest that we are transitioning from a period of immaculate disinflation to one of sticky inflation. This shift is supported by indicators like median CPI and trimmed mean CPI, which show resistance to downward momentum and are hovering around 3%. The implication is that we may experience higher rates of underlying trend inflation in the medium to long term, leading to potential challenges for asset markets.
The Fed's Inflation Target and Outlook for Policy Response
Lastly, the podcast delves into the Federal Reserve's inflation target and the potential need for a higher target. The hosts argue that the current 2% target is arbitrary and incongruent with the evolving economy. They present an inflation model suggesting that trend inflation will exceed 2.5% and may even reach 3.2%. The expectation is that the Fed will eventually pivot, fold, and modify its target in order to finance growing sovereign debts. The discussion also touches on the Fed's response to a potential resurgence of inflation and the risks it poses to asset markets.
Darius Dale is the Founder & CEO of 42Macro. In this conversation we talk about inflation, what is going on with headline CPI, core CPI, confusing data, sticky inflation, should the Fed move the inflation target to 3%?
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